---
title: With these words up sprang Sir Lancelot of the Lake, and stepped for… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: With these words up sprang Sir Lancelot of the Lake, and stepped forward, and spake, and said he would adventure himself and take what fortune should send, and go seek Perceval hither and thither through all lands; "And may I but find that proud knight, an it lieth in my power, hither will I bring h
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 58

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With these words up sprang Sir Lancelot of the Lake, and stepped forward, and spake, and said he would adventure himself and take what fortune should send, and go seek Perceval hither and thither through all lands; "And may I but find that proud knight, an it lieth in my power, hither will I bring him!

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**Who acts:** Lancelot, fortune, I · **What happens:** spring, step forward, say, adventure, take, send · **To what, where:** Lancelot, spake, Perceval, lands, proud knight, power · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lancelot, fortune, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:2:58
# text = With these words up sprang Sir Lancelot of the Lake, and stepped forward, and spake, and said he would adventure himself and take what fortune should send, and go seek Perceval hither and thither through all lands; "And may I but find that proud knight, an it lieth in my power, hither will I bring him!
1	With	with	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	3	det	_	_
3	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
4	up	up	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	sprang	spring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:desc	_	_
7	Lancelot	Lancelot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	Lake	Lake	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	stepped	step	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
14	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
21	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	adventure	adventure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	ccomp	_	_
24	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	23	obj	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
27	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	28	det	_	_
28	fortune	fortune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
29	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	30	aux	_	_
30	send	send	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
34	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	xcomp	_	_
35	Perceval	Perceval	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
36	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	thither	thither	ADV	RB	_	36	conj	_	_
39	through	through	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	det	_	_
41	lands	land	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
45	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	48	aux	_	_
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
47	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
49	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	51	mark	_	_
50	proud	proud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
53	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	lieth	lie	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	acl:relcl	_	_
56	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
57	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
58	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
60	hither	hither	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
61	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	63	aux	_	_
62	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
63	bring	bring	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	conj	_	_
64	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spring** | past |  | Lancelot  Sir of the Lake |  |  |  | with this words | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location lancelot=Theme |
| 2 | **step forward** | past |  | spake |  |  |  | forward *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **say** *speech: express* | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **adventure** | would | Lancelot | Lancelot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **take** | infinitive | Lancelot *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition |
| 6 | **send** | should | what fortune |  |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **go** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **seek** | infinitive |  | Perceval |  | all lands; thither |  | hither *property* | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent perceval=Theme through land=Location |
| 9 | **find** *in a quote* | may | I | proud knight |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Topic |
| 10 | **lie** *in a quote* | present | fortune | proud knight *not said here* |  | my power |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **bring** *in a quote* | future | I |  | Perceval |  |  | hither *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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