---
title: Erst when the service was ended came King Arthur to the knight as he… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: Erst when the service was ended came King Arthur to the knight as he lay, and said: "God give ye good-day, dear Sir Knight; tell me who hath wounded ye so sorely, and how came ye by your hurt? Who acts: service, Erst, knight, God. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 2, sentence 6

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Erst when the service was ended came King Arthur to the knight as he lay, and said: "God give ye good-day, dear Sir Knight; tell me who hath wounded ye so sorely, and how came ye by your hurt?

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**Who acts:** service, Erst, knight, God, ye, your · **What happens:** be, come, lie, say, give, tell · **To what, where:** King Arthur, dear Sir Knight, ye, knight · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (service, Erst, knight, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:2:6
# text = Erst when the service was ended came King Arthur to the knight as he lay, and said: "God give ye good-day, dear Sir Knight; tell me who hath wounded ye so sorely, and how came ye by your hurt?
1	Erst	erst	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	nsubj	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	6	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	service	service	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	ended	ended	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	advcl	_	_
7	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
13	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	lay	lie	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	ccomp	_	_
23	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	iobj	_	_
24	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
29	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	parataxis	_	_
33	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	iobj	_	_
34	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	36	nsubj	_	_
35	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux:pass	_	_
36	wounded	wound	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	ccomp	_	_
37	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	36	obj	_	_
38	so	so	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	sorely	sorely	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	43	advmod	_	_
43	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
44	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	43	nsubj	_	_
45	by	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	hurt	hurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | the service |  |  |  |  | ended *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **come** | past | Erst | King Arthur |  |  |  | to the knight | tree rules |
| 3 | **lie** | past | knight |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: ask* | past | knight *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive | God | dear Sir Knight | ye |  | day |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Theme |
| 6 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  | knight |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 7 | **wound** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | ye |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; sorely *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer ye=Result |
| 8 | **come** *in a quote* | past | ye |  |  |  |  | by your hurt | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by hurt=Location |
| 9 | **hurt** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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