---
title: And his mind is to see and speak with them; may we by any means pers… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: And his mind is to see and speak with them; may we by any means persuade those noble knights we shall return straightway to the king's court, an it be so that they will ride with us (further will we not vaunt ourselves, 'tis of our good will, and their pleasure), thereby shall the king be the more h
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 53

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And his mind is to see and speak with them; may we by any means persuade those noble knights we shall return straightway to the king's court, an it be so that they will ride with us (further will we not vaunt ourselves, 'tis of our good will, and their pleasure), thereby shall the king be the more honoured.

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**Who acts:** mind, we, knight, king, man · **What happens:** be, speak, mean, persuade, return, ride · **To what, where:** noble knights, straightway, court, ourselves · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mind, we, knight, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:3:53
# text = And his mind is to see and speak with them; may we by any means persuade those noble knights we shall return straightway to the king's court, an it be so that they will ride with us (further will we not vaunt ourselves, 'tis of our good will, and their pleasure), thereby shall the king be the more honoured.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
13	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	obl	_	_
16	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
17	persuade	persuade	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	ccomp	_	_
18	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
19	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	knights	knight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
21	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
22	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	return	return	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	acl:relcl	_	_
24	straightway	straightway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	to	to	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	's	's	PART	POS	_	27	case	_	_
29	court	court	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	cop	_	_
34	so	so	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	38	mark	_	_
35	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	34	fixed	_	_
36	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	ride	ride	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
39	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	us	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	obl	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	further	further	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
43	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
44	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
45	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	46	advmod	_	_
46	vaunt	vaunt	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	conj	_	_
47	ourselves	ourselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	tis	tis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
51	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
52	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	obl	_	_
54	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
56	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
57	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
58	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	68	punct	_	_
61	thereby	thereby	ADV	RB	_	68	advmod	_	_
62	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	68	aux	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nsubj	_	_
65	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	68	cop	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
67	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	68	advmod	_	_
68	honoured	honoured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | man's mind |  |  |  |  | see *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive | man's mind *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with knight | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **mean** | may | we |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **persuade** | infinitive |  | that noble knights |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Patient |
| 5 | **return** | shall | we | straightway |  | the king's court |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent straightway=Theme to court=Destination |
| 6 | **is a** | infinitive |  | straightway |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **ride** | future | knight |  |  |  |  | with us | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **not** **vaunt** | future | we | ourselves |  |  |  | tis *conj*; knight's pleasure *parataxis*; further *property* | tree rules |
| 9 | **is** | shall | the king |  |  |  |  | honoured, thereby *property* | tree rules |
| 10 | **mind** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **please** |  | knight |  |  |  |  |  | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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