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title: They who will be ever fighting, and ne'er avoid a combat, an they ho… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: They who will be ever fighting, and ne'er avoid a combat, an they hold such custom for long, though at whiles they escape, yet shall they find their master, who will perforce change their mood! Who acts: knight, master. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the M
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 3, sentence 60

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They who will be ever fighting, and ne'er avoid a combat, an they hold such custom for long, though at whiles they escape, yet shall they find their master, who will perforce change their mood!

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**Who acts:** knight, master · **What happens:** be, avoid, hold, escape, find, perforce · **To what, where:** combat, such custom, whiles, master, mood

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knight, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:3:60
# text = They who will be ever fighting, and ne'er avoid a combat, an they hold such custom for long, though at whiles they escape, yet shall they find their master, who will perforce change their mood!
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
3	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
5	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	advmod	_	_
6	fighting	fight	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	ne'er	ne'er	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	avoid	avoid	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	combat	combat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	hold	hold	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
17	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	custom	custom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	though	though	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	whiles	while	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
25	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	escape	escape	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	nsubj	_	_
31	find	find	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
32	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	37	nsubj	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
37	perforce	perforce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	acl:relcl	_	_
38	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	mood	mood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | future | knight |  |  |  | ever | who *nsubj*; fight *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **avoid** | infinitive | knight *not said here* | a combat |  |  | while | ne'er *compound* | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent combat=Location |
| 3 | **hold** | present | knight | such custom |  |  |  | for long | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent custom=Theme |
| 4 | **escape** | present | knight | whiles *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme while=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **find** | shall | knight | knight's master |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Topic |
| 6 | **perforce** | future | knight's master |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **change** | infinitive | knight *not said here* | knight's mood |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mood=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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