---
title: Then said the cruel knight: "For ye, fool and meddler, whether ye be… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then said the cruel knight: "For ye, fool and meddler, whether ye be knight or no, will I not stay my hand, nay, rather for your shame, will I chastise her the more; and should ye but speak another word to her I shall thrust ye straightway from your steed with my spear!" Who acts: ye, I, your. A sen
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 4, sentence 92

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Then said the cruel knight: "For ye, fool and meddler, whether ye be knight or no, will I not stay my hand, nay, rather for your shame, will I chastise her the more; and should ye but speak another word to her I shall thrust ye straightway from your steed with my spear!"

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**Who acts:** ye, I, your · **What happens:** say, be, not stay, chastise, speak, thrust · **To what, where:** cruel knight, knight, hand, maiden, word, ye · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:4:92
# text = Then said the cruel knight: "For ye, fool and meddler, whether ye be knight or no, will I not stay my hand, nay, rather for your shame, will I chastise her the more; and should ye but speak another word to her I shall thrust ye straightway from your steed with my spear!"
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	For	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	11	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	fool	fool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	meddler	meddler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
16	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	18	nsubj	_	_
17	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	cop	_	_
18	knight	knight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
22	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
23	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	stay	stay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	ccomp	_	_
26	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	nay	nay	INTJ	UH	_	25	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
32	for	for	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	chastise	chastise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	conj	_	_
39	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	obj	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	38	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
44	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	47	aux	_	_
45	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	47	nsubj	_	_
46	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
48	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	49	det	_	_
49	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
50	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	54	mark	_	_
51	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	54	nmod:poss	_	_
52	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	54	nsubj	_	_
53	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	54	aux	_	_
54	thrust	thrust	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	advcl	_	_
55	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	54	obj	_	_
56	straightway	straightway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obj	_	_
57	from	from	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	59	nmod:poss	_	_
59	steed	steed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	obl	_	_
60	with	with	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	62	nmod:poss	_	_
62	spear	spear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: express* | past |  | the cruel knight |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | infinitive | ye | knight |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **stay** *in a quote* | future | I | my hand |  |  |  | for fool  ye and meddler and knight | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hand=Location |
| 4 | **chastise** *in a quote* | future | I | maiden |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 5 | **speak** *speech: other* *in a quote* | should | ye | another word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **thrust** *in a quote* | shall | I | ye |  | your steed with my spear |  | maiden *nmod:poss*; straightway *obj* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent ye=Destination straightway=Theme |
| 7 | **shame** *in a quote* |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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