---
title: When the seneschal who had wrought this treason had brought Sir Gawa… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: When the seneschal who had wrought this treason had brought Sir Gawain's weapons and his horse that had been well cared for that night--they deemed it should be theirs ere long, 'twas a strong steed and well standing, and since they thought to have their pleasure of it they gave it provender enow--t
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 6, sentence 63

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When the seneschal who had wrought this treason had brought Sir Gawain's weapons and his horse that had been well cared for that night--they deemed it should be theirs ere long, 'twas a strong steed and well standing, and since they thought to have their pleasure of it they gave it provender enow--the host bade them undo the door and hold Sir Gawain's steed there without.

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**Who acts:** seneschal, weapons, treason, host, girths · **What happens:** wrought, bring, care, deem, be, stand · **To what, where:** treason, seneschal, horse, twas, girths, strong steed

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seneschal, weapons, treason, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:6:63
# text = When the seneschal who had wrought this treason had brought Sir Gawain's weapons and his horse that had been well cared for that night--they deemed it should be theirs ere long, 'twas a strong steed and well standing, and since they thought to have their pleasure of it they gave it provender enow--the host bade them undo the door and hold Sir Gawain's steed there without.
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	10	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	seneschal	seneschal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	wrought	wrought	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	treason	treason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	brought	bring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod:desc	_	_
12	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	's	PART	POS	_	12	case	_	_
14	weapons	weapon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
20	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	22	aux:pass	_	_
21	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	22	advmod	_	_
22	cared	care	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl:relcl	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	25	det	_	_
25	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	deemed	deem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
30	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	cop	_	_
32	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	ccomp	_	_
33	ere	ere	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
34	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	twas	twa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
39	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	steed	steed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	43	advmod	_	_
43	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
46	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
47	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	48	nsubj	_	_
48	thought	think	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl	_	_
49	to	to	PART	TO	_	50	mark	_	_
50	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	48	xcomp	_	_
51	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
52	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obj	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nmod	_	_
55	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
56	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	52	acl:relcl	_	_
57	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	obj	_	_
58	provender	provender	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	56	xcomp	_	_
59	enow	enow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	62	det	_	_
62	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nsubj	_	_
63	bade	bade	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	59	acl:relcl	_	_
64	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	63	obj	_	_
65	undo	undo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	63	xcomp	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	door	door	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obj	_	_
68	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	69	cc	_	_
69	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	65	conj	_	_
70	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	nmod:desc	_	_
71	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	73	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	's	's	PART	POS	_	71	case	_	_
73	steed	steed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	obj	_	_
74	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	69	advmod	_	_
75	without	without	ADP	IN	_	69	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wrought** | past · perfect | the seneschal | this treason |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bring** | past · perfect · passive |  | the seneschal |  |  |  | Gawain  Sir's weapons and seneschal's horse *obj* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination weapon=Theme |
| 3 | **care** | past · perfect · passive |  | seneschal's horse |  |  | night | well *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **deem** | past | weapons *= weapon* | twas  a strong steed |  |  |  | long *property* | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **is a** | should | treason | girths *= girth* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **stand** | gerund | weapons *= weapon* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **think** *speech: other* | past | weapons *= weapon* | a strong steed *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent steed=Attribute clause=Theme |
| 8 | **have** | to-infinitive | weapons *= weapon* *not said here* | girths's pleasure of treason |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Patient |
| 9 | **give** | past | weapons *= weapon* | treason |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **provender** | infinitive | weapons *= weapon* *not said here* | enow |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **bade** | past | the host | weapons *= weapon* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **undo** | infinitive | the host *not said here* | the door |  |  |  |  | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient |
| 13 | **hold** | infinitive | the host *not said here* | Gawain  Sir's steed |  | there |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Theme |
| 14 | **please** |  | girths *= girth* | treason |  |  |  |  | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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