---
title: The space began to widen round Sir Gawain and Morien; for all there… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: The space began to widen round Sir Gawain and Morien; for all there deemed that he came forth from hell, and was hight Devil, in that he so quelled them and felled them underfoot that many hereafter spake thereof. Who acts: space, Sir. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English 
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 7, sentence 55

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The space began to widen round Sir Gawain and Morien; for all there deemed that he came forth from hell, and was hight Devil, in that he so quelled them and felled them underfoot that many hereafter spake thereof.

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**Who acts:** space, Sir · **What happens:** begin, widen, deem, come, be, quell · **To what, where:** hell, hight Devil, blows

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (space, Sir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:7:55
# text = The space began to widen round Sir Gawain and Morien; for all there deemed that he came forth from hell, and was hight Devil, in that he so quelled them and felled them underfoot that many hereafter spake thereof.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	widen	widen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	round	round	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Sir	Sir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod:desc	_	_
8	Gawain	Gawain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	Morien	Morien	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	all	all	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	15	advmod	_	_
15	deemed	deem	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	18	mark	_	_
17	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
19	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	hell	hell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	hight	hight	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Devil	Devil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	in	in	SCONJ	IN	ExtPos=SCONJ	32	mark	_	_
29	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
30	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	quelled	quell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	felled	fell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	obj	_	_
37	underfoot	underfoot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
38	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
39	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	nsubj	_	_
40	hereafter	hereafter	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	spake	speak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	appos	_	_
42	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **begin** | past | the space |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **widen** | to-infinitive | the space *not said here* |  |  |  |  | round Gawain  Sir and Morien | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **deem** | participle |  |  |  | there |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **come** | past | Sir |  |  | hell |  | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hell=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **is a** | past |  | hight Devil |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **quell** | past | Sir | blows *= blow* |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
| 7 | **fell** | past | Sir *not said here* | blows *= blow* |  |  |  | underfoot *obj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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