---
title: Had ye, brother, been in the land, and Perceval, and Lancelot, then… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: Had ye, brother, been in the land, and Perceval, and Lancelot, then had we never come to such a pass, for there liveth no man so bold that he durst withstand ye three in any venture that might chance. Who acts: Lancelot, we, venture. A sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Pr
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 73

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Had ye, brother, been in the land, and Perceval, and Lancelot, then had we never come to such a pass, for there liveth no man so bold that he durst withstand ye three in any venture that might chance.

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**Who acts:** Lancelot, we, venture · **What happens:** have, be, not come, live, withstand, chance · **To what, where:** ye, land, pass, man

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lancelot, we, venture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:8:73
# text = Had ye, brother, been in the land, and Perceval, and Lancelot, then had we never come to such a pass, for there liveth no man so bold that he durst withstand ye three in any venture that might chance.
1	Had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	9	cop	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Perceval	Perceval	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	Lancelot	Lancelot	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	18	advmod	_	_
18	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
19	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
22	to	to	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	such	such	DET	PDT	PronType=Ind	25	det:predet	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	pass	pass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
28	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	29	expl	_	_
29	liveth	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
30	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	31	det	_	_
31	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	bold	bold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	_
34	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	durst	durst	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	withstand	withstand	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
38	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	37	obj	_	_
39	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	37	obj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	42	det	_	_
42	venture	venture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	45	nsubj	_	_
44	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	45	aux	_	_
45	chance	chance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past |  | ye |  |  |  | brother and the land *obl*; Perceval *obl* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ye=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | participle |  |  |  | the land |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | past | Lancelot |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **come** | infinitive | we |  |  | such pass |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to pass=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **live** | present | we *not said here* | no man |  | there |  | bold *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme man=Location |
| 6 | **withstand** | present | Lancelot | ye |  |  |  | three *obj*; durst *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **chance** | might | any venture |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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