---
title: He hath learnt the truth; did he seek till Doomsday that which he we… — Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English… · tree and pragmatics
description: He hath learnt the truth; did he seek till Doomsday that which he went forth to seek, the spear and the grail, he would find them not; that cometh altogether from his sin against his mother whereas he left her in the forest, and would no more remain with women--then did she die for sorrow. Who acts:
---

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# Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch, Opening, part 8, sentence 84

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He hath learnt the truth; did he seek till Doomsday that which he went forth to seek, the spear and the grail, he would find them not; that cometh altogether from his sin against his mother whereas he left her in the forest, and would no more remain with women--then did she die for sorrow.

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**Who acts:** Perceval, that, Mother · **What happens:** have, learn, seek, go, not find, come · **To what, where:** truth, spear, tidings, sin, Mother, forest

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This is a sentence of «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Perceval, that, Mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg8447:8:84
# text = He hath learnt the truth; did he seek till Doomsday that which he went forth to seek, the spear and the grail, he would find them not; that cometh altogether from his sin against his mother whereas he left her in the forest, and would no more remain with women--then did she die for sorrow.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hath	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	learnt	learn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
7	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
10	till	till	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	Doomsday	Doomsday	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
16	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	seek	seek	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	spear	spear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	grail	grail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
28	find	find	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	conj	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
32	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	33	nsubj	_	_
33	cometh	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
34	altogether	altogether	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	from	from	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
38	against	against	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	mother	mother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
41	whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	_
44	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
50	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
51	no	no	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	_
52	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	53	advmod	_	_
53	remain	remain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
54	with	with	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	women	woman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	60	advmod	_	_
58	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	60	aux	_	_
59	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
60	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
61	for	for	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
62	sorrow	sorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Perceval |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **learn** | past | Perceval *not said here* | the truth |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic |
| 3 | **seek** | past · do-support | Perceval |  |  |  | till Doomsday |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **go** | past |  |  |  |  |  | which *nsubj*; Perceval *nsubj*; forth *property* | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **seek** | to-infinitive |  | the spear and the grail |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **find** | would | Perceval | tidings *= tiding* |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
| 7 | **come** | present | that |  |  | Perceval's sin against Perceval's mother |  | altogether *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from sin=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **leave** | past | Perceval | Mother |  | the forest |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent she=Theme in forest=Location |
| 9 | **remain** | would | Perceval *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with women | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **die** | past · do-support | Mother |  |  |  | then | for sorrow | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for sorrow=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Morien: A Metrical Romance Rendered into English Prose from the Mediæval Dutch» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 8447 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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