---
title: Europa screamed with delight; and Phoenix, Cilix, and Cadmus stood g… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Europa screamed with delight; and Phoenix, Cilix, and Cadmus stood gaping at the spectacle of their sister mounted on a white bull, not knowing whether to be frightened or to wish the same good luck for themselves. Who acts: Europa, Phoenix. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, T
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1, sentence 53

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Europa screamed with delight; and Phoenix, Cilix, and Cadmus stood gaping at the spectacle of their sister mounted on a white bull, not knowing whether to be frightened or to wish the same good luck for themselves.

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**Who acts:** Europa, Phoenix · **What happens:** scream, stand, gape, mount, not know, frighten · **To what, where:** sister, same good luck · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europa, Phoenix), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Checked tree.** This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (`gutenberg:pg976:731`): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:10:53
# text = Europa screamed with delight; and Phoenix, Cilix, and Cadmus stood gaping at the spectacle of their sister mounted on a white bull, not knowing whether to be frightened or to wish the same good luck for themselves.
1	Europa	Europa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	screamed	scream	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	delight	delight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
7	Phoenix	Phoenix	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	Cilix	Cilix	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	Cadmus	Cadmus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
13	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	gaping	gape	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	xcomp	_	_
15	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	mounted	mount	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	bull	bull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	28	advmod	_	_
28	knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	advcl	_	_
29	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	frightened	frighten	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	ccomp	_	_
33	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	wish	wish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	conj	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
37	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
38	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	luck	luck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
40	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	35	obl	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scream** *speech: express* | past | Europa |  |  |  |  | with delight | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with delight=Theme |
| 2 | **stand** | past | Phoenix and Cilix and Cadmus |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 3 | **gape** | gerund | Phoenix and Cilix and Cadmus *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at the spectacle of Cadmus's sister | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at spectacle=Theme |
| 4 | **mount** | participle |  | Cadmus's sister *not said here* |  |  |  | on a white bull | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on bull=Destination |
| 5 | **not** **know** | gerund | Phoenix and Cilix and Cadmus *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **frighten** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
| 7 | **wish** | to-infinitive |  | the same good luck |  |  |  | for Cadmus | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot luck=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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