---
title: Thus, before many years went by, a city had grown up there, in the c… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus, before many years went by, a city had grown up there, in the center of which was seen a stately palace of marble, wherein dwelt Phoenix, clothed in a purple robe, and wearing a golden crown upon his head. Who acts: city. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Tee
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Thus, before many years went by, a city had grown up there, in the center of which was seen a stately palace of marble, wherein dwelt Phoenix, clothed in a purple robe, and wearing a golden crown upon his head.

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**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** go by, grow up, see, dwell, clothe, wear · **To what, where:** stately palace, Phoenix, golden crown

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:11:22
# text = Thus, before many years went by, a city had grown up there, in the center of which was seen a stately palace of marble, wherein dwelt Phoenix, clothed in a purple robe, and wearing a golden crown upon his head.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	before	before	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
6	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	conj	_	_
13	up	up	ADP	RP	_	12	compound:prt	_	_
14	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	center	center	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl:agent	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	obl	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	acl:relcl	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	stately	stately	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	palace	palace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	marble	marble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	wherein	wherein	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	30	advmod	_	_
30	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl	_	_
31	Phoenix	Phoenix	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	clothed	clothe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	conj	_	_
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	purple	purple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	robe	robe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	40	cc	_	_
40	wearing	wear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go by** | past |  |  |  |  | year | thus *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **grow up** | past · perfect | a city |  |  | there |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | past · passive |  | a stately palace of marble |  |  |  | of the center | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: palace=Stimulus |
| 4 | **dwell** | participle |  | Phoenix |  |  |  | wherein *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme phoenix=Location |
| 5 | **clothe** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | in a purple robe | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in robe=Theme |
| 6 | **wear** | gerund |  | a golden crown |  |  |  | upon Phoenix's head | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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