---
title: But, indeed, since there was no hope of regaining the friends of his… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But, indeed, since there was no hope of regaining the friends of his boyhood, or ever seeing his dear sister again, Cadmus resolved to make himself happy with these new companions, who had grown so fond of him while following the cow. Who acts: hope, new companions. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» 
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 110

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But, indeed, since there was no hope of regaining the friends of his boyhood, or ever seeing his dear sister again, Cadmus resolved to make himself happy with these new companions, who had grown so fond of him while following the cow.

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**Who acts:** hope, new companions · **What happens:** be, regain, see, resolve, make, grow · **To what, where:** hope, friends, dear sister, friend, cow

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hope, new companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:12:110
# text = But, indeed, since there was no hope of regaining the friends of his boyhood, or ever seeing his dear sister again, Cadmus resolved to make himself happy with these new companions, who had grown so fond of him while following the cow.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
3	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
6	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	7	expl	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	regaining	regain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	boyhood	boyhood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	20	advmod	_	_
20	seeing	see	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
21	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
22	dear	dear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	again	again	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
26	Cadmus	Cadmus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	resolved	resolve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	to	to	PART	TO	_	29	mark	_	_
29	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	29	obj	_	_
31	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	xcomp	_	_
32	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	35	det	_	_
34	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	39	nsubj	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	35	acl:relcl	_	_
40	so	so	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
41	fond	fond	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	xcomp	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obl	_	_
44	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
45	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | no hope |  |  |  | indeed *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **regain** | gerund | no hope *not said here* | the friends of friend's boyhood |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | gerund | no hope *not said here* | friend's dear sister |  |  | ever; again |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sister=Stimulus |
| 4 | **resolve** | past | no hope |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | no hope *not said here* | friend |  |  |  | with this new companions; happy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product |
| 6 | **grow** | past · perfect | this new companions |  |  |  |  | fond *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **follow** | gerund | no hope *not said here* | the cow |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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