---
title: But, remembering what the oracle had said, he only half uttered the… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But, remembering what the oracle had said, he only half uttered the words, and then mumbled the rest indistinctly; and from his confusion, people must have imagined that this handsome young man had lost his wits. Who acts: oracle, people, this. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 49

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But, remembering what the oracle had said, he only half uttered the words, and then mumbled the rest indistinctly; and from his confusion, people must have imagined that this handsome young man had lost his wits.

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**Who acts:** oracle, people, this · **What happens:** remember, say, utter, mumble, imagine, man · **To what, where:** oracle, words, rest, confusion, handsome young man · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oracle, people, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:12:49
# text = But, remembering what the oracle had said, he only half uttered the words, and then mumbled the rest indistinctly; and from his confusion, people must have imagined that this handsome young man had lost his wits.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	remembering	remember	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	csubj:pass	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	8	obj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	oracle	oracle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	said	say	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	only	only	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	half	half	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	13	advmod	_	_
13	uttered	utter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	19	advmod	_	_
19	mumbled	mumble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
22	indistinctly	indistinctly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
25	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	confusion	confusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
29	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
30	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux	_	_
32	imagined	imagine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	conj	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
34	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	37	nsubj	_	_
35	handsome	handsome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
36	young	young	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj:pass	_	_
38	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	advcl	_	_
40	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
41	wits	wit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remember** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past · perfect · passive |  | the oracle |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **utter** *speech: other* | past | oracle | the words |  |  |  | half *property* | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
| 4 | **mumble** *speech: other* | past | oracle *not said here* | the rest |  |  | then | indistinctly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic |
| 5 | **imagine** | must · perfect | people |  |  | oracle's confusion |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 6 | **man** |  | this |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **lose** | past · perfect · passive |  | handsome young man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 8 | **confuse** |  | oracle |  |  |  |  |  | nom confusion «state transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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