---
title: Cadmus loitered behind, whistling idly to himself, and scarcely noti… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Cadmus loitered behind, whistling idly to himself, and scarcely noticing the cow; until the thought occurred to him, whether this could possibly be the animal which, according to the oracle's response, was to serve him for a guide. Who acts: Cadmus, thought, response. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3, sentence 53

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Cadmus loitered behind, whistling idly to himself, and scarcely noticing the cow; until the thought occurred to him, whether this could possibly be the animal which, according to the oracle's response, was to serve him for a guide.

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**Who acts:** Cadmus, thought, response · **What happens:** loiter, whistle, notice, occur, be, accord · **To what, where:** man, cow, animal

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, thought, response), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:12:53
# text = Cadmus loitered behind, whistling idly to himself, and scarcely noticing the cow; until the thought occurred to him, whether this could possibly be the animal which, according to the oracle's response, was to serve him for a guide.
1	Cadmus	Cadmus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	loitered	loiter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	behind	behind	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	whistling	whistle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
6	idly	idly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	himself	himself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	scarcely	scarcely	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
12	noticing	notice	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	cow	cow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	occurred	occur	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
23	whether	whether	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
24	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
25	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
26	possibly	possibly	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	cop	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
30	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
32	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	37	case	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	32	fixed	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	oracle	oracle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
39	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	serve	serve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	acl:relcl	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	for	for	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	guide	guide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **loiter** | past | Cadmus |  |  |  |  | behind *property* | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **whistle** | gerund | Cadmus *not said here* |  | man |  |  | idly *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
| 3 | **notice** | gerund | Cadmus *not said here* | the cow |  |  |  | scarcely *property* | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cow=Stimulus |
| 4 | **occur** | past | the thought |  | man |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is a** | could |  | this animal |  |  |  | possibly *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | past | the oracle's response |  |  |  |  | for a guide; serve *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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