---
title: To speak critically, indeed, the latter rather carried the thing to… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: To speak critically, indeed, the latter rather carried the thing to excess, and seemed to make it a point to wallow in the miriest part of the sty, and otherwise to outdo the original swine in their own natural vocation. Who acts: latter. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circ
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 4, sentence 81

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To speak critically, indeed, the latter rather carried the thing to excess, and seemed to make it a point to wallow in the miriest part of the sty, and otherwise to outdo the original swine in their own natural vocation.

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**Who acts:** latter · **What happens:** speak, carry, excess, seem, make, wallow · **To what, where:** thing, miriest part, original swine · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:18:81
# text = To speak critically, indeed, the latter rather carried the thing to excess, and seemed to make it a point to wallow in the miriest part of the sty, and otherwise to outdo the original swine in their own natural vocation.
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	speak	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	advcl	_	_
3	critically	critically	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	indeed	indeed	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	latter	latter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	nsubj	_	_
9	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	excess	excess	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
18	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
19	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	xcomp	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obj	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	wallow	wallow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	advcl	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	miriest	miry	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	sty	sty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
34	otherwise	otherwise	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	outdo	outdo	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	10	conj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	original	original	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	swine	swine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
40	in	in	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
41	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
42	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
43	natural	natural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	vocation	vocation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | the latter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | critically, indeed *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **carry** | past | the latter | the thing |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
| 3 | **excess** | to-infinitive | the latter *not said here* | the thing *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **seem** | past | the latter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute |
| 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | the latter *not said here* | thing |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary point=Product |
| 6 | **wallow** | to-infinitive | the latter *not said here* |  |  | the miriest part of the sty |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **outdo** | to-infinitive | the latter *not said here* | the original swine |  |  |  | in birth's own natural vocation; otherwise *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot swine=Theme in vocation=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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