---
title: They brought along with them a great many beautiful shells; and sitt… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: They brought along with them a great many beautiful shells; and sitting down on the moist sand, where the surf wave broke over them, they busied themselves in making a necklace, which they hung round Proserpina's neck. Who acts: dragons, surf wave. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawth
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 12

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They brought along with them a great many beautiful shells; and sitting down on the moist sand, where the surf wave broke over them, they busied themselves in making a necklace, which they hung round Proserpina's neck.

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**Who acts:** dragons, surf wave · **What happens:** bring along, sit down, break, busy, make, hang · **To what, where:** great many beautiful shells, moist sand, dragons, necklace

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragons, surf wave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:20:12
# text = They brought along with them a great many beautiful shells; and sitting down on the moist sand, where the surf wave broke over them, they busied themselves in making a necklace, which they hung round Proserpina's neck.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	along	along	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
9	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	shells	shell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
14	down	down	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	moist	moist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	24	advmod	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	surf	surf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	broke	break	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
25	over	over	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
28	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	nsubj	_	_
29	busied	busy	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
30	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	29	obj	_	_
31	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
32	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	necklace	necklace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	38	obj	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
39	round	round	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	Proserpina	Proserpina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	's	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring along** | past | dragons *= dragon* | a great many beautiful shells |  |  |  | with faces *= face*; along *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shell=Theme |
| 2 | **sit down** | gerund | dragons *= dragon* *not said here* |  |  | the moist sand |  | down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sand=Location |
| 3 | **break** | past | the surf wave |  |  |  |  | over dragons *= dragon* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Location |
| 4 | **busy** | past | dragons *= dragon* | dragons *= dragon* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | gerund | dragons *= dragon* *not said here* | a necklace |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset necklace=Product |
| 6 | **hang** | past | dragons *= dragon* | a necklace |  |  |  | round Proserpina's neck | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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