---
title: "Why," said Phoebus--and as he spoke he kept touching his lyre so as… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: "Why," said Phoebus--and as he spoke he kept touching his lyre so as to make a thread of music run in and out among his words--"as the little damsel was gathering flowers (and she has really a very exquisite taste for flowers), she was suddenly snatched up by King Pluto, and carried off to his domin
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 58

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"Why," said Phoebus--and as he spoke he kept touching his lyre so as to make a thread of music run in and out among his words--"as the little damsel was gathering flowers (and she has really a very exquisite taste for flowers), she was suddenly snatched up by King Pluto, and carried off to his dominions.

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**Who acts:** Phoebus, touching, thread, little damsel, Pluto · **What happens:** say, speak, keep, touch, make, run · **To what, where:** lyre, words, flowers, damsel, dominions · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Phoebus, touching, thread, little damsel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:22:58
# text = "Why," said Phoebus--and as he spoke he kept touching his lyre so as to make a thread of music run in and out among his words--"as the little damsel was gathering flowers (and she has really a very exquisite taste for flowers), she was suddenly snatched up by King Pluto, and carried off to his dominions.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	Phoebus	Phoebus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	spoke	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	kept	keep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
14	touching	touch	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	20	csubj	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	lyre	lyre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	so	so	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	ccomp	_	_
21	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	thread	thread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
25	run	run	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	_
26	in	in	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	out	out	ADV	RB	_	26	conj	_	_
29	among	among	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	39	mark	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	damsel	damsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
39	gathering	gather	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	advcl	_	_
40	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	obj	_	_
41	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	57	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux	_	_
45	really	really	ADV	RB	_	49	advmod	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
47	very	very	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	exquisite	exquisite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	taste	taste	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
50	for	for	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
54	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj:pass	_	_
55	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	57	aux:pass	_	_
56	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	RB	_	57	advmod	_	_
57	snatched	snatch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	40	conj	_	_
58	up	up	ADP	RP	_	57	compound:prt	_	_
59	by	by	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
60	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nmod:desc	_	_
61	Pluto	Pluto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
65	off	off	ADP	RP	_	64	compound:prt	_	_
66	to	to	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	68	nmod:poss	_	_
68	dominions	dominion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	64	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Phoebus |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Phoebus |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **keep** | past | Phoebus |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **touch** | gerund |  | Phoebus's lyre |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lyre=Co-Theme |
| 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | touching |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **run** | present | a thread of music |  |  | Phoebus's words |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among word=Trajectory |
| 7 | **gather** *in a quote* | past · progressive | the little damsel | flowers |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |
| 8 | **snatch up** *in a quote* | present · passive | Pluto  King | damsel |  |  |  | suddenly *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 9 | **carry off** *in a quote* | past | Phoebus *not said here* |  |  | Phoebus's dominions |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to dominion=Destination |
| 10 | **word** |  | Phoebus |  |  |  |  |  | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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