---
title: "My little Proserpina," said the king, sitting down, and affectionat… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: "My little Proserpina," said the king, sitting down, and affectionately drawing her between his knees, "here is Quicksilver, who tells me that a great many misfortunes have befallen innocent people on account of my detaining you in my dominions. Who acts: little Proserpina, sitting, Quicksilver. A s
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 5, sentence 15

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"My little Proserpina," said the king, sitting down, and affectionately drawing her between his knees, "here is Quicksilver, who tells me that a great many misfortunes have befallen innocent people on account of my detaining you in my dominions.

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**Who acts:** little Proserpina, sitting, Quicksilver · **What happens:** say, sit down, draw, be, tell, befall · **To what, where:** king, Proserpina, Quicksilver, little Proserpina, great many misfortunes, account · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Proserpina, sitting, Quicksilver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:24:15
# text = "My little Proserpina," said the king, sitting down, and affectionately drawing her between his knees, "here is Quicksilver, who tells me that a great many misfortunes have befallen innocent people on account of my detaining you in my dominions.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
3	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Proserpina	proserpina	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	csubj	_	_
12	down	down	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	affectionately	affectionately	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
16	drawing	draw	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	between	between	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	knees	knee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	Quicksilver	quicksilver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
28	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	acl:relcl	_	_
29	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	iobj	_	_
30	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
32	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
33	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	misfortunes	misfortune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj:pass	_	_
35	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	befallen	befall	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	ccomp	_	_
37	innocent	innocent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
41	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	detaining	detain	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	acl	_	_
44	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	obj	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	dominions	dominion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | My little Proserpina | the king |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **sit down** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | down *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **draw** | gerund |  | Proserpina |  | here |  | between King's knees; affectionately *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | sitting | Quicksilver |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | Quicksilver |  | My little Proserpina *= proserpina* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 6 | **befall** *in a quote* | present · perfect · passive |  | a great many misfortunes |  | account |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **detain** *in a quote* | gerund | My little Proserpina *= proserpina* | you |  | my dominions |  |  | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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