---
title: Since the king had chosen to ask him the question, and since Jason h… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Since the king had chosen to ask him the question, and since Jason had promised him an answer, there was no right way save to tell him precisely what would be the most prudent thing to do, if he had his worst enemy in his power. Who acts: Jason. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorn
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 2, sentence 46

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Since the king had chosen to ask him the question, and since Jason had promised him an answer, there was no right way save to tell him precisely what would be the most prudent thing to do, if he had his worst enemy in his power.

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**Who acts:** Jason · **What happens:** choose, ask, promise, be, tell, do · **To what, where:** king, question, answer, Jason, prudent thing, worst enemy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:26:46
# text = Since the king had chosen to ask him the question, and since Jason had promised him an answer, there was no right way save to tell him precisely what would be the most prudent thing to do, if he had his worst enemy in his power.
1	Since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	chosen	choose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	advcl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
8	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	since	since	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Jason	Jason	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
15	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	promised	promise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	parataxis	_	_
17	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	iobj	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	22	expl	_	_
22	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
23	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	25	det	_	_
24	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl:unmarked	_	_
26	save	save	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	xcomp	_	_
29	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	iobj	_	_
30	precisely	precisely	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
31	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	37	nsubj	_	_
32	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	37	aux	_	_
33	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	cop	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
35	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	36	advmod	_	_
36	prudent	prudent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	ccomp	_	_
38	to	to	PART	TO	_	39	mark	_	_
39	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
42	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	parataxis	_	_
44	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
45	worst	bad	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	46	amod	_	_
46	enemy	enemy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	power	power	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **choose** | past · perfect · passive |  | the king |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | to-infinitive |  | the question | king |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **promise** *speech: promise* | past · perfect |  | a answer | Jason |  | since Jason |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal answer=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | no right way *obl:unmarked*; save *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive |  |  | Jason |  |  | precisely *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 6 | **is a** | would |  | the prudent thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **do** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **have** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | Jason | Jason's worst enemy |  | Jason's power |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enemy=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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