---
title: Yes, and at some of his more moving tunes, the rocks bestirred their… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Yes, and at some of his more moving tunes, the rocks bestirred their moss-grown bulk out of the ground, and a grove of forest trees uprooted themselves, and, nodding their tops to one another, performed a country dance. Who acts: rocks, grove. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne,
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, and at some of his more moving tunes, the rocks bestirred their moss-grown bulk out of the ground, and a grove of forest trees uprooted themselves, and, nodding their tops to one another, performed a country dance.

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**Who acts:** rocks, grove · **What happens:** move, bestir, grow, uproot, nod, perform · **To what, where:** grown bulk, ground, trees, some, tops, one

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocks, grove), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:27:4
# text = Yes, and at some of his more moving tunes, the rocks bestirred their moss-grown bulk out of the ground, and a grove of forest trees uprooted themselves, and, nodding their tops to one another, performed a country dance.
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	31	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	31	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
7	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	amod	_	_
9	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	amod	_	_
10	tunes	tune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	rocks	rock	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
14	bestirred	bestir	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
16	moss	moss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	amod	_	_
19	bulk	bulk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
20	out	out	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	grove	grove	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	trees	tree	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
31	uprooted	uproot	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
32	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	nodding	nod	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
37	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	38	nmod:poss	_	_
38	tops	top	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	obj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	36	obl	_	_
41	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	40	fixed	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	performed	perform	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	dance	dance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	31	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **move** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **bestir** | participle | the rocks *not said here* | rocks's grown bulk |  | the ground |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **uproot** | past | a grove of forest trees | trees *= tree* |  | some |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
| 5 | **nod** | gerund | a grove of forest trees *not said here* | trees's tops | one |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent top=Theme to one=Recipient |
| 6 | **perform** | past | a grove of forest trees *not said here* | a country dance |  |  |  |  | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dance=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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