---
title: On receiving this excellent counsel, Jason hurried back to his compa… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: On receiving this excellent counsel, Jason hurried back to his companions (who were far more dismayed than when they fought with the six-armed giants), and bade them strike with their swords upon their brazen shields. Who acts: Jason, companions. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthor
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 3, sentence 71

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On receiving this excellent counsel, Jason hurried back to his companions (who were far more dismayed than when they fought with the six-armed giants), and bade them strike with their swords upon their brazen shields.

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**Who acts:** Jason, companions · **What happens:** receive, hurry back, be, fight, strike · **To what, where:** excellent counsel, companions, bade, brazen shields

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jason, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:27:71
# text = On receiving this excellent counsel, Jason hurried back to his companions (who were far more dismayed than when they fought with the six-armed giants), and bade them strike with their swords upon their brazen shields.
1	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	receiving	receive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	det	_	_
4	excellent	excellent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
7	Jason	Jason	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	hurried	hurry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	back	back	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	companions	companion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
16	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	17	advmod	_	_
17	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
18	dismayed	dismay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
19	than	than	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	22	mark	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	fought	fight	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	giants	giant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	bade	bade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	obj	_	_
34	strike	strike	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
35	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	swords	sword	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	_
38	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	brazen	brazen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	shields	shield	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **receive** | gerund | Jason *not said here* | this excellent counsel |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme |
| 2 | **hurry back** | past | Jason |  |  | Jason's companions |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to companion=Destination |
| 3 | **is** | past | Jason's companions |  |  |  |  | dismay *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **fight** | past | companions *= companion* |  |  |  |  | with the armed giants | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with giant=Co-Agent |
| 5 | **strike** | present | Jason *not said here* | bade |  | companions's brazen shields |  | with companions's swords | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon shield=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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