---
title: Circe, my father's sister, taught me to be one, and I could tell you… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: Circe, my father's sister, taught me to be one, and I could tell you, if I pleased, who was the old woman with the peacock, the pomegranate, and the cuckoo staff, whom you carried over the river; and, likewise, who it is that speaks through the lips of the oaken image, that stands in the prow of you
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 46

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Circe, my father's sister, taught me to be one, and I could tell you, if I pleased, who was the old woman with the peacock, the pomegranate, and the cuckoo staff, whom you carried over the river; and, likewise, who it is that speaks through the lips of the oaken image, that stands in the prow of your galley.

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**Who acts:** Circe, I, cuckoo staff, oaken image · **What happens:** teach, be, tell, carry, stand · **To what, where:** me, one, you, old woman, river, lips · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Circe, I, cuckoo staff, oaken image), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:28:46
# text = Circe, my father's sister, taught me to be one, and I could tell you, if I pleased, who was the old woman with the peacock, the pomegranate, and the cuckoo staff, whom you carried over the river; and, likewise, who it is that speaks through the lips of the oaken image, that stands in the prow of your galley.
1	Circe	circe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	taught	teach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	8	iobj	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
12	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	pleased	pleased	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	parataxis	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	peacock	peacock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	pomegranate	pomegranate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	cuckoo	cuckoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
41	whom	whom	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	43	obj	_	_
42	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
43	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
44	over	over	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	56	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
50	likewise	likewise	ADV	RB	_	56	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
52	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	56	nsubj	_	_
53	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	56	nsubj	_	_
54	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	56	cop	_	_
55	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	56	mark	_	_
56	speaks	speak	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
57	through	through	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	59	det	_	_
59	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	56	obl	_	_
60	of	of	ADP	IN	_	63	case	_	_
61	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	63	det	_	_
62	oaken	oaken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	amod	_	_
63	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	66	punct	_	_
65	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	66	nsubj	_	_
66	stands	stand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	63	acl:relcl	_	_
67	in	in	ADP	IN	_	69	case	_	_
68	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	69	det	_	_
69	prow	prow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	obl	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	72	case	_	_
71	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	72	nmod:poss	_	_
72	galley	galley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	69	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | past | Circe |  | me |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **tell** *speech: assert* | could | I |  | you |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 4 | **is a** | past |  | the old woman and the pomegranate |  |  |  | with the peacock | tree rules |
| 5 | **carry** | past | the cuckoo staff |  |  | the river |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme |
| 6 | **is** | present |  |  |  | the lips of the oaken image |  | likewise, speak *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **stand** | present | the oaken image |  |  | the prow of your galley |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in prow=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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