---
title: The king was a stern and cruel looking potentate; and though he put… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: The king was a stern and cruel looking potentate; and though he put on as polite and hospitable an expression as he could, Jason did not like his face a whit better than that of the wicked King Pelias, who dethroned his father. " Who acts: king, Jason, wicked King Pelias. A sentence of «Tanglewood T
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 6

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The king was a stern and cruel looking potentate; and though he put on as polite and hospitable an expression as he could, Jason did not like his face a whit better than that of the wicked King Pelias, who dethroned his father. "

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**Who acts:** king, Jason, wicked King Pelias · **What happens:** be, look, put on, not like, dethrone · **To what, where:** stern, face, father

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Jason, wicked King Pelias), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:28:6
# text = The king was a stern and cruel looking potentate; and though he put on as polite and hospitable an expression as he could, Jason did not like his face a whit better than that of the wicked King Pelias, who dethroned his father. "
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stern	stern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	cruel	cruel	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	looking	look	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	potentate	potentate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	put	put	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	polite	polite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	hospitable	hospitable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	expression	expression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
22	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	Jason	Jason	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
27	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	29	advmod	_	_
29	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	whit	whit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	better	good	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	parataxis	_	_
35	than	than	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	34	obl	_	_
37	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	wicked	wicked	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	_
41	Pelias	Pelias	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	44	nsubj	_	_
44	dethroned	dethrone	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	acl:relcl	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	29	punct	_	_
48	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | the king | a stern and cruel looking potentate |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **look** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **put on** | past | king |  |  |  |  | as a polite expression | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **like** | past · do-support | Jason | king's face |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot face=Theme |
| 5 | **dethrone** | past | the wicked King Pelias | king's father |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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