---
title: If there were time to spare from more important matters, I should be… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: If there were time to spare from more important matters, I should be glad to tell you of Medea's fiery chariot, drawn by winged dragons, in which the enchantress used often to take an airing among the clouds. Who acts: time, I. A sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., 
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 108

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If there were time to spare from more important matters, I should be glad to tell you of Medea's fiery chariot, drawn by winged dragons, in which the enchantress used often to take an airing among the clouds.

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**Who acts:** time, I · **What happens:** be, spare, tell, draw, wing, use · **To what, where:** more important matters, you, enchantress, fiery chariot, airing · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:3:108
# text = If there were time to spare from more important matters, I should be glad to tell you of Medea's fiery chariot, drawn by winged dragons, in which the enchantress used often to take an airing among the clouds.
1	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	3	mark	_	_
2	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
3	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	spare	spare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	acl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	10	amod	_	_
9	important	important	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	matters	matter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	cop	_	_
15	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	tell	tell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
18	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	iobj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	Medea	Medea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	's	's	PART	POS	_	20	case	_	_
22	fiery	fiery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	chariot	chariot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	acl	_	_
26	by	by	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	winged	wing	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
28	dragons	dragon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	nsubj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	enchantress	enchantress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
34	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	acl	_	_
35	often	often	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
36	to	to	PART	TO	_	37	mark	_	_
37	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	34	advcl	_	_
38	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	airing	airing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	among	among	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	clouds	cloud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | time |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **spare** | to-infinitive | time *not said here* |  |  | more important matters |  |  | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | should | I |  |  |  |  | glad *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* |  | you | the enchantress |  | of Medea's fiery chariot | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
| 5 | **draw** | participle |  | Medea's fiery chariot *not said here* |  |  |  | by winged dragons | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **wing** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **use** | participle |  | the enchantress *not said here* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **take** | to-infinitive |  | a airing |  |  |  | among the clouds | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent airing=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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