---
title: But these and many other wonders must be left untold; and it is enou… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: But these and many other wonders must be left untold; and it is enough to say, that Medea, amongst a thousand other bad things, knew how to prepare a poison, that was instantly fatal to whomsoever might so much as touch it with his lips. Who acts: chariot, Medea, that, these. A sentence of «Tanglewo
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur., part 1, sentence 110

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But these and many other wonders must be left untold; and it is enough to say, that Medea, amongst a thousand other bad things, knew how to prepare a poison, that was instantly fatal to whomsoever might so much as touch it with his lips.

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**Who acts:** chariot, Medea, that, these · **What happens:** leave, be, say, know, prepare, touch · **To what, where:** many other wonders, poison, chariot · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Minotaur., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chariot, Medea, that, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:3:110
# text = But these and many other wonders must be left untold; and it is enough to say, that Medea, amongst a thousand other bad things, knew how to prepare a poison, that was instantly fatal to whomsoever might so much as touch it with his lips.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
2	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	46	nsubj:outer	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
4	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	wonders	wonder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	conj	_	_
10	untold	untold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	enough	enough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
20	Medea	Medea	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
25	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
29	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	_	_
30	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
31	to	to	PART	TO	_	32	mark	_	_
32	prepare	prepare	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	29	xcomp	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	poison	poison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
36	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	nsubj	_	_
37	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	39	cop	_	_
38	instantly	instantly	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	fatal	fatal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	conj	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	whomsoever	whomsoever	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	46	aux	_	_
43	so	so	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	much	much	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
45	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	46	mark	_	_
46	touch	touch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	_
48	with	with	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	46	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | must · passive |  | many other wonders |  |  |  | untold *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | chariot |  |  |  |  | enough *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | chariot *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **know** | past | Medea and thousand other bad things |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **prepare** | to-infinitive | Medea and thousand other bad things *not said here* | a poison |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Patient |
| 6 | **is** | past | that |  |  |  |  | to whomsoever; fatal, instantly *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **touch** | might | these | chariot |  |  |  | with wonder's lips | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with lip=Instrument |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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