---
title: They never failed to exhort one another to fight bravely, and recoll… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: They never failed to exhort one another to fight bravely, and recollect that the world had its eyes upon them; although, in simple truth, the only spectator was the Giant Antaeus, with his one, great, stupid eye in the middle of his forehead. Who acts: Pygmies, world, simple truth. A sentence of «Ta
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 1, sentence 73

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They never failed to exhort one another to fight bravely, and recollect that the world had its eyes upon them; although, in simple truth, the only spectator was the Giant Antaeus, with his one, great, stupid eye in the middle of his forehead.

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**Who acts:** Pygmies, world, simple truth · **What happens:** not fail, exhort, fight, recollect, have, be · **To what, where:** one, eyes, Giant Antaeus

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pygmies, world, simple truth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:7:73
# text = They never failed to exhort one another to fight bravely, and recollect that the world had its eyes upon them; although, in simple truth, the only spectator was the Giant Antaeus, with his one, great, stupid eye in the middle of his forehead.
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	3	advmod	_	_
3	failed	fail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	exhort	exhort	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	xcomp	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	obj	_	_
7	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	6	fixed	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
10	bravely	bravely	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	recollect	recollect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	conj	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
18	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
20	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
23	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	35	mark	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	simple	simple	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	truth	truth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	spectator	spectator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
32	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	Antaeus	Antaeus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
37	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
39	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	44	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
43	stupid	stupid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	eye	eye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	middle	middle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	50	case	_	_
49	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	50	nmod:poss	_	_
50	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **fail** | past | Pygmies *= pygmy* |  |  |  |  | with Antaeus's great stupid eye in the middle of Antaeus's forehead | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **exhort** | to-infinitive | Pygmies *= pygmy* *not said here* | one |  |  |  |  | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Recipient |
| 3 | **fight** | to-infinitive | Pygmies *= pygmy* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | bravely *property* | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **recollect** | infinitive | Pygmies *= pygmy* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **have** | past | the world | world's eyes |  |  |  | upon Pygmies *= pygmy* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
| 6 | **is a** | past | simple truth and the only spectator | the Giant Antaeus |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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