---
title: What a spectacle it must have been, to see this monstrous fellow spr… — Tanglewood Tales · tree and pragmatics
description: What a spectacle it must have been, to see this monstrous fellow sprawling in the air, face downwards, kicking out his long legs and wriggling his whole vast body, like a baby when its father holds it at arm's length towards the ceiling. Who acts: spectacle, monstrous fellow, father. A sentence of «
---

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# Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies., part 2, sentence 95

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What a spectacle it must have been, to see this monstrous fellow sprawling in the air, face downwards, kicking out his long legs and wriggling his whole vast body, like a baby when its father holds it at arm's length towards the ceiling.

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**Who acts:** spectacle, monstrous fellow, father · **What happens:** be, see, sprawl, kick out, wriggle, hold · **To what, where:** spectacle, monstrous fellow, air, long legs, whole vast body, length

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This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pygmies., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spectacle, monstrous fellow, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg976:8:95
# text = What a spectacle it must have been, to see this monstrous fellow sprawling in the air, face downwards, kicking out his long legs and wriggling his whole vast body, like a baby when its father holds it at arm's length towards the ceiling.
1	What	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det:predet	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	spectacle	spectacle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	aux	_	_
7	been	be	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	see	see	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
11	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	13	det	_	_
12	monstrous	monstrous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	fellow	fellow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	sprawling	sprawl	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
20	downwards	downwards	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	kicking	kick	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
23	out	out	ADP	RP	_	22	compound:prt	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	legs	leg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obj	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	wriggling	wriggle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	conj	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
30	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
31	vast	vast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	like	like	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	baby	baby	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
37	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	40	advmod	_	_
38	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	father	father	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
41	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	at	at	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	's	's	PART	POS	_	43	case	_	_
45	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obl	_	_
46	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | must · perfect | spectacle | what spectacle |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **see** | to-infinitive |  | this monstrous fellow and face |  |  |  | downwards *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fellow=Stimulus |
| 3 | **sprawl** | gerund | this monstrous fellow and face *not said here* |  |  | the air |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in air=Location |
| 4 | **kick out** | gerund |  | fellow's long legs |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
| 5 | **wriggle** | gerund |  | fellow's whole vast body |  |  |  | like a baby | tree rules |
| 6 | **hold** | present | spectacle's father | spectacle |  | arm's length towards the ceiling |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at length=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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