---
title: The Torah — the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew, Aramaic and English, with trees and pragmatics
description: The Torah (תּוֹרָה) of the Tanakh: 5 books and 5853 verses in Hebrew, Aramaic and English (JPS 1917), every verse and sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. The Five Books of Moses.
---

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# The Torah תּוֹרָה

The Five Books of Moses. Verse by verse in three languages: the Hebrew of every verse is its own page — its dependency tree, drawn right to left with the English gloss of every word, its speech act and the frames of its verbs — with the Aramaic of the Targum beside it where the site has it; the English of JPS 1917 is cut into sentences, every sentence its own page with its tree, its speech act and its frames — who did what to whom, when, where. Verse and sentence link to each other. Part of the [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/).

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5 books, 5853 verses, 6104 English sentences with trees.

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- [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) — 50 chapters — 1533 verses — בְּרֵאשִׁית
- [Exodus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO/) — 40 chapters — 1213 verses — שְׁמוֹת
- [Leviticus](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV/) — 27 chapters — 859 verses — וַיִּקְרָא
- [Numbers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM/) — 36 chapters — 1289 verses — בְּמִדְבַּר
- [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) — 34 chapters — 959 verses — דְּבָרִים

## Sources and licences {#sources}

| layer | source | licence |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic text | Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us), as carried by MACULA | public domain |
| Hebrew and Aramaic trees, glosses, frames | MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/) (Biblica, Clear Bible, the Groves Center, OpenScriptures; glosses by Cherith Analytics), converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova's `tools/macula`, words in text order | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
| Hebrew speech acts | Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`) | Elamur Cosmic License |
| The Targums | Targum Onkelos (Torah, the Torat Emet edition), Targum Jonathan (Prophets) and the Targums of the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria; text only, Mova has no Aramaic parser yet; the Targum to Chronicles (a Wikisource edition) is not carried | public domain |
| English text | The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917 (eBible.org) | public domain |
| English trees and speech acts | Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher and passed by Mova's gates | Elamur Cosmic License |
| English frames | Mova's frames reader (`prag`), read from the trees when the site is built | Elamur Cosmic License |