--- title: Deuteronomy 1:17 — Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; ye shall hear the small an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; ye shall hear the small and the great alike; ye shall not be afraid of the face of any man; for the judgment is God's; and the cause that is too hard for you ye shall bring unto me, and I will hear it.' Who acts: Ye, judgment, cause, I. Deuteronomy 1:17 in H --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:17 # Deuteronomy 1:17 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Ye, judgment, cause, I · **What happens:** not respect, hear, not be, be, bring · **To what, where:** persons, judgment, small This is Deuteronomy 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, judgment, cause, I — and what happens in the verse to persons, judgment, small, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־תַכִּ֨ירוּ פָנִ֜ים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט כַּקָּטֹ֤ן כַּגָּדֹל֙ תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן לֹ֤א תָג֙וּרוּ֙ מִפְּנֵי־אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֥י הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט לֵאלֹהִ֣ים ה֑וּא וְהַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִקְשֶׁ֣ה מִכֶּ֔ם תַּקְרִב֥וּן אֵלַ֖י וּשְׁמַעְתִּֽיו׃ [Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; ye shall hear the small and the great alike; ye shall not be afraid of the face of any man; for the judgment is God's; and the cause that is too hard for you ye shall bring unto me, and I will hear it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.16/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:16 # text = לֹֽא־תַכִּ֨ירוּ פָנִ֜ים בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט כַּקָּטֹ֤ן כַּגָּדֹל֙ תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן לֹ֤א תָג֙וּרוּ֙ מִפְּנֵי־אִ֔ישׁ כִּ֥י הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט לֵאלֹהִ֣ים ה֑וּא וְהַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִקְשֶׁ֣ה מִכֶּ֔ם תַּקְרִב֥וּן אֵלַ֖י וּשְׁמַעְתִּֽיו׃ # verse = DEU.1.17 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_1:17!1|MId=o050010170011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תַכִּ֨ירוּ נָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.pay.regard.to|Ref=DEU_1:17!2|MId=o050010170021|Strong=5234|Frame=AA:050010160031;A0:050010170031;|Type=yiqtol 3 פָנִ֜ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=DEU_1:17!3|MId=o050010170031|Strong=6440 4-6 בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:17!4|MId=o050010170041|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_1:17!4|MId=o050010170041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=DEU_1:17!4|MId=o050010170042|Strong=4941 7-9 כַּקָּטֹ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_1:17!5|MId=o050010170051|Strong=3509a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:17!5|MId=o050010170051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 קָּטֹ֤ן קָטֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=small|Ref=DEU_1:17!5|MId=o050010170052|Strong=6996a|Type=adjective 10-12 כַּגָּדֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_1:17!6|MId=o050010170061|Strong=3509a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:17!6|MId=o050010170061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גָּדֹל֙ גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=great|Ref=DEU_1:17!6|MId=o050010170062|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 13-14 תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 תִּשְׁמָע֔וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:17!7|MId=o050010170071|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050010160031;|Type=yiqtol 14 ן נ X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=will.listen|Ref=DEU_1:17!7|MId=o050010170072|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 15 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_1:17!8|MId=o050010170081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 תָג֙וּרוּ֙ גּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.afraid|Ref=DEU_1:17!9|MId=o050010170091|Strong=1481b|Frame=A0:050010160031;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 מִפְּנֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:17!10|MId=o050010170101|Strong=4480 18 פְּנֵי־ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:17!10|MId=o050010170102|Strong=6440 19 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=DEU_1:17!11|MId=o050010170111|Strong=0376 20 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_1:17!12|MId=o050010170121|Strong=3588 21-22 הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:17!13|MId=o050010170131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מִּשְׁפָּ֖ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 dislocated _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=DEU_1:17!13|MId=o050010170132|Strong=4941 23-24 לֵאלֹהִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=DEU_1:17!14|MId=o050010170141|Strong=3807a 24 אלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 advcl _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_1:17!14|MId=o050010170142|Strong=0430 25 ה֑וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_1:17!15|MId=o050010170151|Strong=1931|Type=personal 26-28 וְהַדָּבָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:17!16|MId=o050010170161|Strong=2050b 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:17!16|MId=o050010170162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דָּבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obj _ Gloss=matter|Ref=DEU_1:17!16|MId=o050010170163|Strong=1697 29 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_1:17!17|MId=o050010170171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 יִקְשֶׁ֣ה קָשָׁה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.be.[too].hard|Ref=DEU_1:17!18|MId=o050010170181|Strong=7185|Frame=A0:050010170163;|Type=yiqtol 31-32 מִכֶּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_1:17!19|MId=o050010170191|Strong=4480 32 כֶּ֔ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:17!19|MId=o050010170192|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 33-34 תַּקְרִב֥וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 תַּקְרִב֥וּ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:17!20|MId=o050010170201|Strong=7126|Frame=AA:050010160031;A0:050010170163;|Type=yiqtol 34 ן נ X _ _ 33 nmod _ Gloss=will.bring.near|Ref=DEU_1:17!20|MId=o050010170202|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 35-36 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:17!21|MId=o050010170211|Strong=0413 36 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_1:17!21|MId=o050010170212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37-39 וּשְׁמַעְתִּֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:17!22|MId=o050010170221|Strong=2050b 38 שְׁמַעְתִּֽי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_1:17!22|MId=o050010170222|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050010050061;A1:050010170223;|Type=weqatal 39 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ Gloss=will.hear.it|Ref=DEU_1:17!22|MId=o050010170223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:17!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַכִּירוּ *you will pay regard to* | yiqtol · hiphil | פָנִים *faces* | | | | | תִּשְׁמָעוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תָגוּרוּ *you will be afraid* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִקְשֶׁה *it will be \[too\] hard* | yiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *matter* | | | | | תַּקְרִבוּ *you* | yiqtol · hiphil | דָּבָר *matter* | | | | | שְׁמַעְתִּֽי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ו *will hear it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא תִשְׁתְּמוֹדְעוּן אַפִּין בְּדִינָא מִלֵי זְעֵירָא כְרַבָּא תִּשְׁמְעוּן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָם גַבְרָא אֲרֵי דִינָא דַיְיָ הוּא וּפִתְגָמָא דִי יִקְשֵׁי מִנְכוֹן תְּקָרְבוּן לְוָתִי וְאֶשְׁמְעִנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; ye shall hear the small and the great alike; ye shall not be afraid of the face of any man; for the judgment is God's; and the cause that is too hard for you ye shall bring unto me, and I will hear it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.16/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:16`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)