--- title: Deuteronomy 1:25 — And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us back word, and said: 'Good is the land which the LORD our God giveth unto us.' Who acts: men, land, LORD. Deuteronomy 1:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:25 # Deuteronomy 1:25 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** men, land, LORD · **What happens:** take, bring down, bring back, say, be, give · **To what, where:** hands, land, word, us · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, land, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hands, land, word, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְח֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ אֹתָ֤נוּ דָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טוֹבָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃ [And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us back word, and said: 'Good is the land which the LORD our God giveth unto us.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.24/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:24 # text = וַיִּקְח֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ אֹתָ֤נוּ דָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טוֹבָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃ # verse = DEU.1.25 1-2 וַיִּקְח֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:25!1|MId=o050010250011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְח֤וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=DEU_1:25!1|MId=o050010250012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050010230081;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְיָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:25!2|MId=o050010250021|Strong=0871a 4 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_1:25!2|MId=o050010250022|Strong=3027 5 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_1:25!2|MId=o050010250023|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 6-7 מִפְּרִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=some|Ref=DEU_1:25!3|MId=o050010250031|Strong=4480 7 פְּרִ֣י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=of.the.fruit|Ref=DEU_1:25!3|MId=o050010250032|Strong=6529 8-9 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:25!4|MId=o050010250041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_1:25!4|MId=o050010250042|Strong=0776 10-11 וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:25!5|MId=o050010250051|Strong=2050b 11 יּוֹרִ֖דוּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.[it].down|Ref=DEU_1:25!5|MId=o050010250052|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:050010230081;A0:050010250032;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 אֵלֵ֑ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵלֵ֑י אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:25!6|MId=o050010250061|Strong=0413 13 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_1:25!6|MId=o050010250062|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:25!7|MId=o050010250071|Strong=2050b 15 יָּשִׁ֨בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.back|Ref=DEU_1:25!7|MId=o050010250072|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:050010230081;A0:050010250082;A1:050010250091;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֹתָ֤נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:25!8|MId=o050010250081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ָ֤נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_1:25!8|MId=o050010250082|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18 דָבָר֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 xcomp _ Gloss=word|Ref=DEU_1:25!9|MId=o050010250091|Strong=1697 19-20 וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:25!10|MId=o050010250101|Strong=2050b 20 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=DEU_1:25!10|MId=o050010250102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050010230081;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 טוֹבָ֣ה טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].good|Ref=DEU_1:25!11|MId=o050010250111|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 22-23 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:25!12|MId=o050010250121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_1:25!12|MId=o050010250122|Strong=0776 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_1:25!13|MId=o050010250131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_1:25!14|MId=o050010250141|Strong=3068 26-27 אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אֱלֹהֵ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_1:25!15|MId=o050010250151|Strong=0430 27 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_1:25!15|MId=o050010250152|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 28 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_1:25!16|MId=o050010250161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050010250141;A1:050010250122;|Type=participle_active 29-30 לָֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:25!17|MId=o050010250171|Strong=3807a 30 ָֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_1:25!17|MId=o050010250172|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:25!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְחוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יּוֹרִדוּ *they brought \[it\] down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | פְּרִי *of the fruit* | | | | | יָּשִׁבוּ *they brought back* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָנוּ *us* | דָבָר *word* | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְסִיבוּ בִידֵיהוֹן מֵאִבָּא דְאַרְעָא וְאַחִיתוּ לָנָא וַאֲתִיבוּ יָתָנָא פִּתְגָמָא וַאֲמָרוּ טָבָא אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יָהֵיב לָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us back word, and said: 'Good is the land which the LORD our God giveth unto us.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.24/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:24`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.24/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.26/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)