--- title: Deuteronomy 1:27 — and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us, He hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us. Who acts: ye, LORD. Deuteronomy 1:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:27 # Deuteronomy 1:27 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** murmur, say, hate, bring, deliver, destroy · **To what, where:** tents, us, land, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 1:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tents, us, land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔נוּ הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃ [and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us, He hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.26/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:26 # text = וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔נוּ הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃ # verse = DEU.1.27 1-2 וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:27!1|MId=o050010270011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵּרָגְנ֤וּ רָגַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.murmured|Ref=DEU_1:27!1|MId=o050010270012|Strong=7279|Frame=A0:050010030121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:27!2|MId=o050010270021|Strong=0871a 4 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=tents|Ref=DEU_1:27!2|MId=o050010270022|Strong=0168 5 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_1:27!2|MId=o050010270023|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:27!3|MId=o050010270031|Strong=2050b 7 תֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.said|Ref=DEU_1:27!3|MId=o050010270032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050010030121;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:27!4|MId=o050010270041|Strong=0871a 9 שִׂנְאַ֤ת שִׂנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.hatred|Ref=DEU_1:27!4|MId=o050010270042|Strong=8135 10 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_1:27!5|MId=o050010270051|Strong=3068 11-12 אֹתָ֔נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:27!6|MId=o050010270061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ָ֔נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 advmod _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_1:27!6|MId=o050010270062|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 13-14 הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הוֹצִיא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_1:27!7|MId=o050010270071|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:050010270051;A0:050010270072;|Type=qatal 14 ָ֖נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=brought.us.out|Ref=DEU_1:27!7|MId=o050010270072|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 15-16 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_1:27!8|MId=o050010270081|Strong=4480 16 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_1:27!8|MId=o050010270082|Strong=0776 17 מִצְרָ֑יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=DEU_1:27!9|MId=o050010270091|Strong=4714 18-19 לָתֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:27!10|MId=o050010270101|Strong=3807a 19 תֵ֥ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=give|Ref=DEU_1:27!10|MId=o050010270102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050010270051;A1:050010270112;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 אֹתָ֛נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:27!11|MId=o050010270111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ָ֛נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_1:27!11|MId=o050010270112|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 22-23 בְּיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:27!12|MId=o050010270121|Strong=0871a 23 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=DEU_1:27!12|MId=o050010270122|Strong=3027 24-25 הָאֱמֹרִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:27!13|MId=o050010270131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֱמֹרִ֖י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=DEU_1:27!13|MId=o050010270132|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 26-28 לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:27!14|MId=o050010270141|Strong=3807a 27 הַשְׁמִיד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 xcomp _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=DEU_1:27!14|MId=o050010270142|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:050010270051;A0:050010270143;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 ֵֽנוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_1:27!14|MId=o050010270143|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:27!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּרָגְנוּ *you murmured* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | | תֹּאמְרוּ *you said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הוֹצִיא *he* | qatal · hiphil | ָנוּ *brought us out* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | ָנוּ *us* | | | | הַשְׁמִיד *destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ֵֽנוּ *us* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִתְרַעַמְתּוּן בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיכוֹן וַאֲמַרְתּוּן בִּדְסָנֵי יְיָ יָתָנָא אַפְּקָנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם לְמִמְסַר יָתָנָא בִּידָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה לְשֵׁיצָיוּתָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us, He hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.26/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:26`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.28/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)