--- title: Deuteronomy 1:3 — And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them; Who acts: wilderness, Moses, LORD. Deuteronomy 1:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:3 # Deuteronomy 1:3 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** wilderness, Moses, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, speak, accord, give · **To what, where:** Moses, commandment · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wilderness, Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֙ בְּאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֹת֖וֹ אֲלֵהֶֽם׃ [And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.2/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:2 # text = וַיְהִי֙ בְּאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ דִּבֶּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֹת֖וֹ אֲלֵהֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.1.3 1-2 וַיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:3!1|MId=o050010030011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=DEU_1:3!1|MId=o050010030012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּאַרְבָּעִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:3!2|MId=o050010030021|Strong=0871a 4 אַרְבָּעִ֣ים אַרְבַּע NUM _ Number=Plur 5 nummod _ Gloss=forty|Ref=DEU_1:3!2|MId=o050010030022|Strong=0705|Type=cardinal_number 5 שָׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=year|Ref=DEU_1:3!3|MId=o050010030031|Strong=8141 6-7 בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=DEU_1:3!4|MId=o050010030041|Strong=0871a 7 עַשְׁתֵּֽי־ עַשְׁתֵּי NUM _ Number=Sing 9 nummod _ Gloss=one.plus|Ref=DEU_1:3!4|MId=o050010030042|Strong=6249|Type=cardinal_number 8 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=DEU_1:3!5|MId=o050010030051|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 9 חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=month|Ref=DEU_1:3!6|MId=o050010030061|Strong=2320 10-11 בְּאֶחָ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on.[day]|Ref=DEU_1:3!7|MId=o050010030071|Strong=0871a 11 אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_1:3!7|MId=o050010030072|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 12-14 לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:3!8|MId=o050010030081|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:3!8|MId=o050010030081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 חֹ֑דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=DEU_1:3!8|MId=o050010030082|Strong=2320 15 דִּבֶּ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=DEU_1:3!9|MId=o050010030091|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050010030101;|Type=qatal 16 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_1:3!10|MId=o050010030101|Strong=4872 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:3!11|MId=o050010030111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=DEU_1:3!12|MId=o050010030121|Strong=1121 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=DEU_1:3!13|MId=o050010030131|Strong=3478 20-21 כְּ֠כֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כְּ֠ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=DEU_1:3!14|MId=o050010030141|Strong=3509a 21 כֹל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=DEU_1:3!14|MId=o050010030142|Strong=3605 22 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_1:3!15|MId=o050010030151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 צִוָּ֧ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=DEU_1:3!16|MId=o050010030161|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050010030171;A2:050010030182;A1:050010030142;|Type=qatal 24 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_1:3!17|MId=o050010030171|Strong=3068 25-26 אֹת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:3!18|MId=o050010030181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_1:3!18|MId=o050010030182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 אֲלֵהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲלֵ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:3!19|MId=o050010030191|Strong=0413 28 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_1:3!19|MId=o050010030192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דִּבֶּר *he spoke* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כֹל *to all* | וֹ *him* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּאַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין בְּחַד עֲשַׂר יַרְחָא בְּחַד לְיַרְחָא מַלִיל מֹשֶׁה עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּכֹל דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָתֵהּ לְוָתְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spoke unto the children of Israel, according unto all that the LORD had given him in commandment unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.2/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:2`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.2/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.4/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)