--- title: Deuteronomy 1:33 — Who went before you in the way, to seek you out a place to pitch you… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who went before you in the way, to seek you out a place to pitch your tents in: in fire by night, to show you by what way ye should go, and in the cloud by day.' Who acts: ye, night, day. Deuteronomy 1:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:33 # Deuteronomy 1:33 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, night, day · **What happens:** go, seek out, pitch, show, fire, cloud · **To what, where:** way, you, tents This is Deuteronomy 1:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, night, day — and what happens in the verse to way, you, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ לָת֥וּר לָכֶ֛ם מָק֖וֹם לַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם בָּאֵ֣שׁ ׀ לַ֗יְלָה לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּבֶעָנָ֖ן יוֹמָֽם׃ [Who went before you in the way, to seek you out a place to pitch your tents in: in fire by night, to show you by what way ye should go, and in the cloud by day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.32/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:32 # text = הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ לָת֥וּר לָכֶ֛ם מָק֖וֹם לַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם בָּאֵ֣שׁ ׀ לַ֗יְלָה לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽלְכוּ־בָ֔הּ וּבֶעָנָ֖ן יוֹמָֽם׃ # verse = DEU.1.33 1-2 הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=DEU_1:33!1|MId=o050010330011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 הֹלֵ֨ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=went|Ref=DEU_1:33!1|MId=o050010330012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050010320052;|Type=participle_active 3-5 לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_1:33!2|MId=o050010330021|Strong=3807a 4 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:33!2|MId=o050010330022|Strong=6440 5 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:33!2|MId=o050010330023|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6-8 בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_1:33!3|MId=o050010330031|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:33!3|MId=o050010330031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 דֶּ֗רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=journey|Ref=DEU_1:33!3|MId=o050010330032|Strong=1870 9-10 לָת֥וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:33!4|MId=o050010330041|Strong=3807a 10 ת֥וּר תּוּר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=seek.out|Ref=DEU_1:33!4|MId=o050010330042|Strong=8446|Frame=A0:050010320052;A1:050010330061;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_1:33!5|MId=o050010330051|Strong=3807a 12 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:33!5|MId=o050010330052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 מָק֖וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.place|Ref=DEU_1:33!6|MId=o050010330061|Strong=4725 14-16 לַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:33!7|MId=o050010330071|Strong=3807a 15 חֲנֹֽת חָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:33!7|MId=o050010330072|Strong=2583|Frame=A0:050010330073;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=camp|Ref=DEU_1:33!7|MId=o050010330073|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-19 בָּאֵ֣שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:33!8|MId=o050010330081|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:33!8|MId=o050010330081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵ֣שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=fire|Ref=DEU_1:33!8|MId=o050010330082|Strong=0784 20 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:33!8 21 לַ֗יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=night|Ref=DEU_1:33!9|MId=o050010330091|Strong=3915 22-24 לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:33!10|MId=o050010330101|Strong=3807a 23 רְאֹֽת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 advcl _ Gloss=show|Ref=DEU_1:33!10|MId=o050010330102|Strong=7200|Frame=AA:050010320052;A0:050010330103;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_1:33!10|MId=o050010330103|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-27 בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_1:33!11|MId=o050010330111|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:33!11|MId=o050010330111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=DEU_1:33!11|MId=o050010330112|Strong=1870 28 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_1:33!12|MId=o050010330121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 תֵּֽלְכוּ־ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=DEU_1:33!13|MId=o050010330131|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050010030121;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 בָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_1:33!14|MId=o050010330141|Strong=0871a 31 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_1:33!14|MId=o050010330142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32-35 וּבֶעָנָ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:33!15|MId=o050010330151|Strong=2050b 33 בֶ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:33!15|MId=o050010330152|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:33!15|MId=o050010330152ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 עָנָ֖ן עָנָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=cloud|Ref=DEU_1:33!15|MId=o050010330153|Strong=6051 36 יוֹמָֽם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=DEU_1:33!16|MId=o050010330161|Strong=3119|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:33!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֹלֵךְ *went* | participle active · qal | | | | | | תוּר *seek out* | infinitive construct · qal | | מָקוֹם *a place* | | | | חֲנֹֽת *to* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *camp* | | | | | רְאֹֽת *show* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | תֵּֽלְכוּ־ *you will go* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דִי מְדַבֵּר קֳדָמֵיכוֹן בְּאָרְחָא לְאַתְקְנָאָה לְכוֹן אֲתַר בֵּית מֵישְׁרִי לְאַשְׁרָיוּתְכוֹן בְּעַמוּדָא דְאֶשָׁתָא בְּלֵילְיָא לְאַחֲזָיוּתְכוֹן בְּאָרְחָא דִי תְהָכוּן בַּהּ וּבְעַמוּדָא דַעֲנָנָא בִּימָמָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who went before you in the way, to seek you out a place to pitch your tents in: in fire by night, to show you by what way ye should go, and in the cloud by day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.32/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:32`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.32/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.34/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)