--- title: Deuteronomy 1:4 — after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in He… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who dwelt in Ashtaroth, at Edrei; Who acts: LORD, king, Og. Deuteronomy 1:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:4 # Deuteronomy 1:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, king, Og · **What happens:** smite, dwell · **To what, where:** Sihon, Edrei, Heshbon, Ashtaroth This is Deuteronomy 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king, Og — and what happens in the verse to Sihon, Edrei, Heshbon, Ashtaroth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַחֲרֵ֣י הַכֹּת֗וֹ אֵ֚ת סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וְאֵ֗ת ע֚וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃ [after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who dwelt in Ashtaroth, at Edrei;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:3 # text = אַחֲרֵ֣י הַכֹּת֗וֹ אֵ֚ת סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וְאֵ֗ת ע֚וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃ # verse = DEU.1.4 1 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_1:4!1|MId=o050010040011|Strong=0310 2-3 הַכֹּת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַכֹּת נָכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_1:4!2|MId=o050010040021|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:050010040022;A0:050010040041;050010040111;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=had.defeated|Ref=DEU_1:4!2|MId=o050010040022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_1:4!3|MId=o050010040031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 סִיחֹן֙ סִיחוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Sihon|Ref=DEU_1:4!4|MId=o050010040041|Strong=5511 6 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DEU_1:4!5|MId=o050010040051|Strong=4428 7-8 הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:4!6|MId=o050010040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֱמֹרִ֔י אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=DEU_1:4!6|MId=o050010040062|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 9 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_1:4!7|MId=o050010040071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=DEU_1:4!8|MId=o050010040081|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050010040041;|Type=participle_active 11-12 בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:4!9|MId=o050010040091|Strong=0871a 12 חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן חֶשְׁבּוֹן PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Heshbon|Ref=DEU_1:4!9|MId=o050010040092|Strong=2809 13-14 וְאֵ֗ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:4!10|MId=o050010040101|Strong=2050b 14 אֵ֗ת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_1:4!10|MId=o050010040102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ע֚וֹג עוֹג PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Og|Ref=DEU_1:4!11|MId=o050010040111|Strong=5747 16 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DEU_1:4!12|MId=o050010040121|Strong=4428 17-18 הַבָּשָׁ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_1:4!13|MId=o050010040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 בָּשָׁ֔ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=DEU_1:4!13|MId=o050010040132|Strong=1316 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_1:4!14|MId=o050010040141|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].dwelling|Ref=DEU_1:4!15|MId=o050010040151|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050010040111;|Type=participle_active 21-22 בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:4!16|MId=o050010040161|Strong=0871a 22 עַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת עַשְׁתָּרוֹת PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Ashtaroth|Ref=DEU_1:4!16|MId=o050010040162|Strong=6252 23-24 בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:4!17|MId=o050010040171|Strong=0871a 24 אֶדְרֶֽעִי אֶדְרֶעִי PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Edrei|Ref=DEU_1:4!17|MId=o050010040172|Strong=0154 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:4!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַכֹּת *he* | infinitive construct · hiphil | סִיחֹן *Sihon* + עוֹג *Og* | | | וֹ *had defeated* | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | סִיחֹן *Sihon* | | | | | יוֹשֵׁב *\[was\] dwelling* | participle active · qal | עוֹג *Og* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בָּתַר דִמְחָא יָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דְיָתֵב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן וְיָת עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן דְיָתֵב בְּעַשְׁתָּרוֹת בְּאֶדְרֶעִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who dwelt in Ashtaroth, at Edrei;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:3`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)