--- title: Deuteronomy 1:5 — beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, took Moses upon him to expou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, took Moses upon him to expound this law, saying: Deuteronomy 1:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:5 # Deuteronomy 1:5 דְּבָרִים **What happens:** take, expound, say · **To what, where:** Moses, land, law · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Moses, land, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב הוֹאִ֣יל מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֵּאֵ֛ר אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לֵאמֹֽר׃ [beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, took Moses upon him to expound this law, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.4/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:4 # text = בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב הוֹאִ֣יל מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֵּאֵ֛ר אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = DEU.1.5 1-2 בְּעֵ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_1:5!1|MId=o050010050011|Strong=0871a 2 עֵ֥בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=DEU_1:5!1|MId=o050010050012|Strong=5676 3-4 הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:5!2|MId=o050010050021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=DEU_1:5!2|MId=o050010050022|Strong=3383 5-6 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:5!3|MId=o050010050031|Strong=0871a 6 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_1:5!3|MId=o050010050032|Strong=0776 7 מוֹאָ֑ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=DEU_1:5!4|MId=o050010050041|Strong=4124 8 הוֹאִ֣יל יָאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.undertook|Ref=DEU_1:5!5|MId=o050010050051|Strong=2974|Frame=A0:050010050061;|Type=qatal 9 מֹשֶׁ֔ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_1:5!6|MId=o050010050061|Strong=4872 10 בֵּאֵ֛ר בָּאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=he.made.clear|Ref=DEU_1:5!7|MId=o050010050071|Strong=0874|Frame=A0:050010050061;A1:050010050092;|Type=qatal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_1:5!8|MId=o050010050081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַתּוֹרָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:5!9|MId=o050010050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תּוֹרָ֥ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=law|Ref=DEU_1:5!9|MId=o050010050092|Strong=8451 14-15 הַזֹּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_1:5!10|MId=o050010050101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֹּ֖את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_1:5!10|MId=o050010050102|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 16-17 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 ccomp _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=DEU_1:5!11|MId=o050010050111|Strong=3807a 17 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_1:5!11|MId=o050010050112|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050010050061;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:5!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹאִיל *he undertook* | qatal · hiphil | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | בֵּאֵר *he made clear* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | תּוֹרָה *law* | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמוֹאָב שָׁרֵי מֹשֶׁה פָּרֵשׁ יָת אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא לְמֵימָר The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, took Moses upon him to expound this law, saying:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.4/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:4`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.4/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.6/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)