--- title: Deuteronomy 1:7 — turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the A… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the Amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the South, and by the sea-shore; the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/) / 1:7 # Deuteronomy 1:7 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, your · **What happens:** turn, take, go, journey · **To what, where:** you, journey, Arabah This is Deuteronomy 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, your — and what happens in the verse to you, journey, Arabah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃ [turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the Amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the South, and by the sea-shore; the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.6/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:6 # text = פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃ # verse = DEU.1.7 1 פְּנ֣וּ פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=turn|Ref=DEU_1:7!1|MId=o050010070011|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:7!1 3-4 וּסְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!2|MId=o050010070021|Strong=2050b 4 סְע֣וּ נָסַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=set.out|Ref=DEU_1:7!2|MId=o050010070022|Strong=5265|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 5-6 לָכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=DEU_1:7!3|MId=o050010070031|Strong=3807a 6 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=DEU_1:7!3|MId=o050010070032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וּבֹ֨אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!4|MId=o050010070041|Strong=2050b 8 בֹ֨אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=go|Ref=DEU_1:7!4|MId=o050010070042|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=imperative 9 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 advmod _ Gloss=the.hill.country|Ref=DEU_1:7!5|MId=o050010070051|Strong=2022 10-11 הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:7!6|MId=o050010070061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֱמֹרִי֮ אֱמֹרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Amorite[s]|Ref=DEU_1:7!6|MId=o050010070062|Strong=0567|Type=gentilic 12-13 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!7|MId=o050010070071|Strong=2050b 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:7!7|MId=o050010070072|Strong=0413 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_1:7!8|MId=o050010070081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 שְׁכֵנָיו֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 שְׁכֵנָי שָׁכֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=neighbors|Ref=DEU_1:7!9|MId=o050010070091|Strong=7934|Type=adjective 16 ו֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_1:7!9|MId=o050010070092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:7!10|MId=o050010070101|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.desert|Ref=DEU_1:7!10|MId=o050010070101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עֲרָבָ֥ה עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=plain|Ref=DEU_1:7!10|MId=o050010070102|Strong=6160 20-22 בָהָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:7!11|MId=o050010070111|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.hill|Ref=DEU_1:7!11|MId=o050010070111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 הָ֛ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=country|Ref=DEU_1:7!11|MId=o050010070112|Strong=2022 23-26 וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!12|MId=o050010070121|Strong=2050b 24 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:7!12|MId=o050010070122|Strong=0871a 25 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:7!12|MId=o050010070122ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 שְּׁפֵלָ֥ה שְׁפֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Shephelah|Ref=DEU_1:7!12|MId=o050010070123|Strong=8219 27-30 וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!13|MId=o050010070131|Strong=2050b 28 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_1:7!13|MId=o050010070132|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:7!13|MId=o050010070132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 נֶּ֖גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=Negev|Ref=DEU_1:7!13|MId=o050010070133|Strong=5045 31-33 וּבְח֣וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!14|MId=o050010070141|Strong=2050b 32 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_1:7!14|MId=o050010070142|Strong=0871a 33 ח֣וֹף חוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=the.coast|Ref=DEU_1:7!14|MId=o050010070143|Strong=2348 34-35 הַיָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:7!15|MId=o050010070151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 יָּ֑ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=DEU_1:7!15|MId=o050010070152|Strong=3220 36 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_1:7!16|MId=o050010070161|Strong=0776 37-38 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_1:7!17|MId=o050010070171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 כְּנַעֲנִי֙ כְּנַעֲנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Canaanite[s]|Ref=DEU_1:7!17|MId=o050010070172|Strong=3669|Type=gentilic 39-41 וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_1:7!18|MId=o050010070181|Strong=2050b 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_1:7!18|MId=o050010070182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 לְּבָנ֔וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 36 conj _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=DEU_1:7!18|MId=o050010070183|Strong=3844 42 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_1:7!19|MId=o050010070191|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 הַנָּהָ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_1:7!20|MId=o050010070201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 נָּהָ֥ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=river|Ref=DEU_1:7!20|MId=o050010070202|Strong=5104 45-46 הַגָּדֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_1:7!21|MId=o050010070211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 גָּדֹ֖ל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DEU_1:7!21|MId=o050010070212|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 47 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 appos _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=DEU_1:7!22|MId=o050010070221|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 48 פְּרָֽת פְּרָת PROPN _ _ 47 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Euphrates|Ref=DEU_1:7!23|MId=o050010070231|Strong=6578|SpaceAfter=No 49 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 48 punct _ Ref=DEU_1:7!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פְּנוּ *turn* | imperative · qal | | | | | | סְעוּ *set out* | imperative · qal | | | | | | בֹאוּ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִתְפְּנוּ וְטוּלוּ לְכוֹן וְעוּלוּ לְטּוּרָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה וּלְכָל מָגִירוֹהִי בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא בְטוּרָא וּבִשְׁפֶלְתָּא וּבִדְרוֹמָא וּבִסְפַר יַמָא אַרְעָא דִכְנַעֲנָאָה וְלִבְנָן עַד נַהֲרָא רַבָּא נַהֲרָא פְרָת The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the Amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the South, and by the sea-shore; the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.6/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:6`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.6/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.8/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/1/)