--- title: Deuteronomy 10:1 — At that time the LORD said unto me: 'Hew thee two tables of stone li… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time the LORD said unto me: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto Me into the mount; and make thee an ark of wood. Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 10:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/) / 10:1 # Deuteronomy 10:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, hew, come up, make · **To what, where:** two tables, thee, mount, ark · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to two tables, thee, mount, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹ֤תאֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲר֥וֹן עֵֽץ׃ [At that time the LORD said unto me: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto Me into the mount; and make thee an ark of wood.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.297/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:294 # text = בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹ֤תאֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲר֥וֹן עֵֽץ׃ # verse = DEU.10.1 1-3 בָּעֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_10:1!1|MId=o050100010011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:1!1|MId=o050100010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֨ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=DEU_10:1!1|MId=o050100010012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִ֜וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_10:1!2|MId=o050100010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִ֜וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_10:1!2|MId=o050100010022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 אָמַ֧ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_10:1!3|MId=o050100010031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050100010041;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:1!4|MId=o050100010041|Strong=3068 8-9 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:1!5|MId=o050100010051|Strong=0413 9 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_10:1!5|MId=o050100010052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 פְּסָל־ פָּסַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 ccomp _ Gloss=cut.out|Ref=DEU_10:1!6|MId=o050100010061|Strong=6458|Frame=A0:050050010021;A1:050100010091;|Type=imperative|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 לְךָ֞ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_10:1!7|MId=o050100010071|Strong=3807a 12 ְךָ֞ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=DEU_10:1!7|MId=o050100010072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 שְׁנֵֽי־ שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 14 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=DEU_10:1!8|MId=o050100010081|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 לֻוחֹ֤תאֲבָנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֻוחֹ֤ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=tablets|Ref=DEU_10:1!9|MId=o050100010091|Strong=3871 15 אֲבָנִים֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.stone(s)|Ref=DEU_10:1!10|MId=o050100010101|Strong=0068 16-18 כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DEU_10:1!11|MId=o050100010111|Strong=3509a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.former|Ref=DEU_10:1!11|MId=o050100010111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=[tablets]|Ref=DEU_10:1!11|MId=o050100010112|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 19-20 וַעֲלֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:1!12|MId=o050100010121|Strong=2050b 20 עֲלֵ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=come.up|Ref=DEU_10:1!12|MId=o050100010122|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=imperative 21-22 אֵלַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:1!13|MId=o050100010131|Strong=0413 22 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_10:1!13|MId=o050100010132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-25 הָהָ֑רָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:1!14|MId=o050100010141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 הָ֑ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:1!14|MId=o050100010142|Strong=2022 25 ָה ה X _ _ 24 nmod _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=DEU_10:1!14|MId=o050100010143|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 26-27 וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:1!15|MId=o050100010151|Strong=2050b 27 עָשִׂ֥יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.will.make|Ref=DEU_10:1!15|MId=o050100010152|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050050010021;A1:050100010171;|Type=weqatal 28-29 לְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_10:1!16|MId=o050100010161|Strong=3807a 29 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=yourself|Ref=DEU_10:1!16|MId=o050100010162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 אֲר֥וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=an.ark|Ref=DEU_10:1!17|MId=o050100010171|Strong=0727 31 עֵֽץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.wood|Ref=DEU_10:1!18|MId=o050100010181|Strong=6086|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_10:1!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | פְּסָל־ *cut out* | imperative · qal | | לֻוחֹת *tablets* | | | | עֲלֵה *come up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will make* | weqatal · qal | | אֲרוֹן *an ark* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ לִי פְּסַל לָךְ תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא כְּקַדְמָאֵי וְסַק לָקֳדָמַי לְטּוּרָא וְתַעְבֵּד לָךְ אֲרוֹנָא דְאָעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time the LORD said unto me: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto Me into the mount; and make thee an ark of wood.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.297/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:294`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 9:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.9.29/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/)