--- title: Deuteronomy 10:11 — And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, go before the people, causing the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, go before the people, causing them to set forward, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore unto their fathers to give unto them.' Who acts: LORD, people, I. Deuteronomy 10:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/) / 10:11 # Deuteronomy 10:11 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, people, I · **What happens:** say, arise, go, cause, set forward, go in · **To what, where:** people, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, I — and what happens in the verse to people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ לְמַסַּ֖ע לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃פ [And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, go before the people, causing them to set forward, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore unto their fathers to give unto them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.307/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:304 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ לְמַסַּ֖ע לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃פ # verse = DEU.10.11 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:11!1|MId=o050100110011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_10:11!1|MId=o050100110012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050100110021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:11!2|MId=o050100110021|Strong=3068 4-5 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:11!3|MId=o050100110031|Strong=0413 5 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_10:11!3|MId=o050100110032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 ק֛וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=DEU_10:11!4|MId=o050100110041|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=imperative 7 לֵ֥ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=go|Ref=DEU_10:11!5|MId=o050100110051|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050050010021;|Type=imperative 8-9 לְמַסַּ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:11!6|MId=o050100110061|Strong=3807a 9 מַסַּ֖ע מַסַּע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=journeying|Ref=DEU_10:11!6|MId=o050100110062|Strong=4550 10-11 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_10:11!7|MId=o050100110071|Strong=3807a 11 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_10:11!7|MId=o050100110072|Strong=6440 12-13 הָעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:11!8|MId=o050100110081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_10:11!8|MId=o050100110082|Strong=5971 14-15 וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_10:11!9|MId=o050100110091|Strong=2050b 15 יָבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=that.they.may.go|Ref=DEU_10:11!9|MId=o050100110092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050100110082;|Type=jussive 16-17 וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:11!10|MId=o050100110101|Strong=2050b 17 יִֽרְשׁ֣וּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=so.that.they.may.take.possession.of|Ref=DEU_10:11!10|MId=o050100110102|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050100110082;A1:050100110122;|Type=jussive 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_10:11!11|MId=o050100110111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:11!12|MId=o050100110121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_10:11!12|MId=o050100110122|Strong=0776 21 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_10:11!13|MId=o050100110131|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 22 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.swore|Ref=DEU_10:11!14|MId=o050100110141|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:050100110021;|Type=qatal 23-25 לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:11!15|MId=o050100110151|Strong=3807a 24 אֲבֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DEU_10:11!15|MId=o050100110152|Strong=0001 25 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=DEU_10:11!15|MId=o050100110153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 לָתֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:11!16|MId=o050100110161|Strong=3807a 27 תֵ֥ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 xcomp _ Gloss=give|Ref=DEU_10:11!16|MId=o050100110162|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050100110021;A1:050100110122;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:11!17|MId=o050100110171|Strong=3807a 29 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_10:11!17|MId=o050100110172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_10:11!17|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_10:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | | | | | | לֵךְ *go* | imperative · qal | | | | | | יָבֹאוּ *that they may go* | jussive · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | יִֽרְשׁוּ *so that they may take possession of* | jussive · qal | עָם *people* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי *I swore* | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי קוּם זִיל לְמִטוּל קֳדָם עַמָא וְיֵעֲלוּן וְיֵרְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמִית לַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, go before the people, causing them to set forward, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore unto their fathers to give unto them.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.307/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:304`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.10/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/)