--- title: Deuteronomy 10:12 — And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul; Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 10:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/) / 10:12 # Deuteronomy 10:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** require, fear, walk, love, serve · **To what, where:** LORD, ways This is Deuteronomy 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מָ֚ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שֹׁאֵ֖ל מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֣י אִם־לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו֙ וּלְאַהֲבָ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ [And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.308/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:305 # text = וְעַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מָ֚ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שֹׁאֵ֖ל מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֣י אִם־לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו֙ וּלְאַהֲבָ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃ # verse = DEU.10.12 1-2 וְעַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:12!1|MId=o050100120011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּה֙ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=now|Ref=DEU_10:12!1|MId=o050100120012|Strong=6258 3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Israel|Ref=DEU_10:12!2|MId=o050100120021|Strong=3478 4 מָ֚ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 8 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=DEU_10:12!3|MId=o050100120031|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 5 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=[is].Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:12!4|MId=o050100120041|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_10:12!5|MId=o050100120051|Strong=0430 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_10:12!5|MId=o050100120052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 שֹׁאֵ֖ל שָׁאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ Gloss=asking|Ref=DEU_10:12!6|MId=o050100120061|Strong=7592|Frame=A1:050100120031;A0:050100120041;|Type=participle_active 9-11 מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_10:12!7|MId=o050100120071|Strong=4480 10 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_10:12!7|MId=o050100120072|Strong=5973 11 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_10:12!7|MId=o050100120073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_10:12!8|MId=o050100120081|Strong=3588 13 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 12 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=DEU_10:12!9|MId=o050100120091|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 לְ֠יִרְאָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:12!10|MId=o050100120101|Strong=3807a 15 יִרְאָה יָרֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 ccomp _ Gloss=fear|Ref=DEU_10:12!10|MId=o050100120102|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050100120021;A1:050100120121;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_10:12!11|MId=o050100120111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:12!12|MId=o050100120121|Strong=3068 18-19 אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֱלֹהֶ֜י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_10:12!13|MId=o050100120131|Strong=0430 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_10:12!13|MId=o050100120132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-21 לָלֶ֤כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:12!14|MId=o050100120141|Strong=3807a 21 לֶ֤כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 conj _ Gloss=walk|Ref=DEU_10:12!14|MId=o050100120142|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050100120021;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_10:12!15|MId=o050100120151|Strong=0871a 23 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_10:12!15|MId=o050100120152|Strong=3605 24-25 דְּרָכָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 דְּרָכָי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=DEU_10:12!16|MId=o050100120161|Strong=1870 25 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_10:12!16|MId=o050100120162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-28 וּלְאַהֲבָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:12!17|MId=o050100120171|Strong=2050b 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:12!17|MId=o050100120172|Strong=3807a 28 אַהֲבָ֣ה אָהֵב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 conj _ Gloss=love|Ref=DEU_10:12!17|MId=o050100120173|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:050100120021;A1:050100120182;|Type=infinitive_construct 29-30 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_10:12!18|MId=o050100120181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_10:12!18|MId=o050100120182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-33 וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:12!19|MId=o050100120191|Strong=2050b 32 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:12!19|MId=o050100120192|Strong=3807a 33 עֲבֹד֙ עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 conj _ Gloss=serve|Ref=DEU_10:12!19|MId=o050100120193|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050100120021;A1:050100120211;|Type=infinitive_construct 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_10:12!20|MId=o050100120201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:12!21|MId=o050100120211|Strong=3068 36-37 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_10:12!22|MId=o050100120221|Strong=0430 37 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_10:12!22|MId=o050100120222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38-39 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_10:12!23|MId=o050100120231|Strong=0871a 39 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_10:12!23|MId=o050100120232|Strong=3605 40-41 לְבָבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_10:12!24|MId=o050100120241|Strong=3824 41 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_10:12!24|MId=o050100120242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 42-44 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:12!25|MId=o050100120251|Strong=2050b 43 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_10:12!25|MId=o050100120252|Strong=0871a 44 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_10:12!25|MId=o050100120253|Strong=3605 45-46 נַפְשֶֽׁךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 44 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=DEU_10:12!26|MId=o050100120261|Strong=5315 46 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 45 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_10:12!26|MId=o050100120262|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 47 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 46 punct _ Ref=DEU_10:12!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שֹׁאֵל *asking* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *\[is\] Yahweh* | מָה *what?* | | | | יִרְאָה *fear* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | לֶכֶת *walk* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | | | | | אַהֲבָה *love* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | וֹ *him* | | | | עֲבֹד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *O Israel* | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְעַן יִשְׂרָאֵל מָה יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תָּבַע מִנָךְ אֱלָהֵן לְמִדְחַל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לִמְהַךְ בְּכָל אָרְחָן דְתָקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְמִרְחַם יָתֵהּ וּלְמִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.308/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:305`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/)