--- title: Deuteronomy 10:17 — For the LORD your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the gre… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awful, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward. Who acts: LORD, great God. Deuteronomy 10:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/) / 10:17 # Deuteronomy 10:17 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, great God · **What happens:** be, not regard, take · **To what, where:** God, persons, reward This is Deuteronomy 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, great God — and what happens in the verse to God, persons, reward, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֚וּא אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַאֲדֹנֵ֖י הָאֲדֹנִ֑ים הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּדֹ֤ל הַגִּבֹּר֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִקַּ֖ח שֹֽׁחַד׃ [For the LORD your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awful, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.313/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:310 # text = כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֚וּא אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַאֲדֹנֵ֖י הָאֲדֹנִ֑ים הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּדֹ֤ל הַגִּבֹּר֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִקַּ֖ח שֹֽׁחַד׃ # verse = DEU.10.17 1 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_10:17!1|MId=o050100170011|Strong=3588 2 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 dislocated _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:17!2|MId=o050100170021|Strong=3068 3-4 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֱלֹֽהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_10:17!3|MId=o050100170031|Strong=0430 4 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_10:17!3|MId=o050100170032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_10:17!4|MId=o050100170041|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[is].the.God|Ref=DEU_10:17!5|MId=o050100170051|Strong=0430 7-8 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_10:17!6|MId=o050100170061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=DEU_10:17!6|MId=o050100170062|Strong=0430 9-10 וַאֲדֹנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:17!7|MId=o050100170071|Strong=2050b 10 אֲדֹנֵ֖י אָדֹון NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=the.lord(s)|Ref=DEU_10:17!7|MId=o050100170072|Strong=0113 11-12 הָאֲדֹנִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_10:17!8|MId=o050100170081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֲדֹנִ֑ים אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.lords|Ref=DEU_10:17!8|MId=o050100170082|Strong=0113 13-14 הָאֵ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:17!9|MId=o050100170091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֵ֨ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_10:17!9|MId=o050100170092|Strong=0410 15-16 הַגָּדֹ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_10:17!10|MId=o050100170101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 גָּדֹ֤ל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=DEU_10:17!10|MId=o050100170102|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17-18 הַגִּבֹּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_10:17!11|MId=o050100170111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גִּבֹּר֙ גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=mighty|Ref=DEU_10:17!11|MId=o050100170112|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 19-21 וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:17!12|MId=o050100170121|Strong=2050b 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_10:17!12|MId=o050100170122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נּוֹרָ֔א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=awesome|Ref=DEU_10:17!12|MId=o050100170123|Strong=3372|Frame=A1:050100170092;|Type=participle_active 22 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_10:17!13|MId=o050100170131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_10:17!14|MId=o050100170141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 24 יִשָּׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.lifts.up|Ref=DEU_10:17!15|MId=o050100170151|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:050100170092;A1:050100170161;|Type=yiqtol 25 פָנִ֔ים פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=DEU_10:17!16|MId=o050100170161|Strong=6440 26-27 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:17!17|MId=o050100170171|Strong=2050b 27 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_10:17!17|MId=o050100170172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 יִקַּ֖ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 conj _ Gloss=he.takes|Ref=DEU_10:17!18|MId=o050100170181|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050100170092;A1:050100170191;|Type=yiqtol 29 שֹֽׁחַד שֹׁחַד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=a.bribe|Ref=DEU_10:17!19|MId=o050100170191|Strong=7810|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_10:17!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נּוֹרָא *awesome* | participle active · niphal | | אֵל *God* | | | | **not** יִשָּׂא *he lifts up* | yiqtol · qal | אֵל *God* | פָנִים *face* | | | | **not** יִקַּח *he takes* | yiqtol · qal | אֵל *God* | שֹֽׁחַד *a bribe* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהָא דַיָנִין וּמָרֵי מַלְכִין אֱלָהָא רַבָּא גִבָּרָא וּדְחִילָא דִי לֵית קֳדָמוֹהִי מִסַב אַפִּין וְאַף לָא לְקַבָּלָא שָׁחְדָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awful, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.313/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:310`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 10:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 10:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/)