--- title: Deuteronomy 10:4 — And He wrote on the tables according to the first writing, the ten w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And He wrote on the tables according to the first writing, the ten words, which the LORD spoke unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them unto me. Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 10:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/) / 10:4 # Deuteronomy 10:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** write, accord, speak, give · **To what, where:** tables, ten words, mount · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 10:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to tables, ten words, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹ֜ת כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֵ֚ת עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֣וֹם הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָֽי׃ [And He wrote on the tables according to the first writing, the ten words, which the LORD spoke unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them unto me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.300/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:297 # text = וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹ֜ת כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֵ֚ת עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֣וֹם הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָֽי׃ # verse = DEU.10.4 1-2 וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:4!1|MId=o050100040011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּכְתֹּ֨ב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.wrote|Ref=DEU_10:4!1|MId=o050100040012|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:050100010041;A1:050100040082;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_10:4!2|MId=o050100040021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַלֻּחֹ֜ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:4!3|MId=o050100040031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 לֻּחֹ֜ת לוּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=tablets|Ref=DEU_10:4!3|MId=o050100040032|Strong=3871 6-8 כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DEU_10:4!4|MId=o050100040041|Strong=3509a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:4!4|MId=o050100040041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מִּכְתָּ֣ב מִכְתָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=writing|Ref=DEU_10:4!4|MId=o050100040042|Strong=4385 9-10 הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_10:4!5|MId=o050100040051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 רִאשׁ֗וֹן רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=DEU_10:4!5|MId=o050100040052|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 11 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_10:4!6|MId=o050100040061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת עֲשָׂרָה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=the.ten|Ref=DEU_10:4!7|MId=o050100040071|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 13-14 הַדְּבָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:4!8|MId=o050100040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 דְּבָרִ֔ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_10:4!8|MId=o050100040082|Strong=1697 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_10:4!9|MId=o050100040091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 דִּבֶּר֩ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.spoken|Ref=DEU_10:4!10|MId=o050100040101|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:050100040111;A1:050100040082;|Type=qatal 17 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:4!11|MId=o050100040111|Strong=3068 18-19 אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:4!12|MId=o050100040121|Strong=0413 19 כֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_10:4!12|MId=o050100040122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-22 בָּהָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_10:4!13|MId=o050100040131|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_10:4!13|MId=o050100040131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 הָ֛ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=DEU_10:4!13|MId=o050100040132|Strong=2022 23-24 מִתּ֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_10:4!14|MId=o050100040141|Strong=4480 24 תּ֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=DEU_10:4!14|MId=o050100040142|Strong=8432 25-26 הָאֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_10:4!15|MId=o050100040151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fire|Ref=DEU_10:4!15|MId=o050100040152|Strong=0784 27-28 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_10:4!16|MId=o050100040161|Strong=0871a 28 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=DEU_10:4!16|MId=o050100040162|Strong=3117 29-30 הַקָּהָ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_10:4!17|MId=o050100040171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 קָּהָ֑ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=DEU_10:4!17|MId=o050100040172|Strong=6951 31-33 וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_10:4!18|MId=o050100040181|Strong=2050b 32 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_10:4!18|MId=o050100040182|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:050100040183;A0:050100040191;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 ֵ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=DEU_10:4!18|MId=o050100040183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_10:4!19|MId=o050100040191|Strong=3068 35-36 אֵלָֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_10:4!20|MId=o050100040201|Strong=0413 36 ָֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=DEU_10:4!20|MId=o050100040202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_10:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּכְתֹּב *he wrote* | wayyiqtol · qal | | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | דִּבֶּר *he had spoken* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵם *gave them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְתַב עַל לוּחַיָא כִּכְתָבָא קַדְמָאָה יָת עַשְׂרָא פִתְגָמַיָא דִי מַלִיל יְיָ עִמְכוֹן בְּטוּרָא מִגוֹ אֶשְׁתָא בְּיוֹמָא דִקְהָלָא וִיהָבִנוּן יְיָ לִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And He wrote on the tables according to the first writing, the ten words, which the LORD spoke unto you in the mount out of the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the LORD gave them unto me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.300/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:297`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/10/)