--- title: Deuteronomy 11:10 — For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the lan… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou didst sow thy seed, and didst water it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs; Who acts: thou, land, ye. Deuteronomy 11:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:10 # Deuteronomy 11:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, land, ye · **What happens:** go in, possess, not be, come out, sow, water · **To what, where:** land, seed This is Deuteronomy 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, land, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ לֹ֣א כְאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִ֔וא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצָאתֶ֖ם מִשָּׁ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּזְרַע֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ בְרַגְלְךָ֖ כְּגַ֥ן הַיָּרָֽק׃ [For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou didst sow thy seed, and didst water it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:325 # text = כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ לֹ֣א כְאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִ֔וא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצָאתֶ֖ם מִשָּׁ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּזְרַע֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ בְרַגְלְךָ֖ כְּגַ֥ן הַיָּרָֽק׃ # verse = DEU.11.10 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_11:10!1|MId=o050110100011|Strong=3588 2-3 הָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:10!2|MId=o050110100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_11:10!2|MId=o050110100022|Strong=0776 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_11:10!3|MId=o050110100031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 אַתָּ֤ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:10!4|MId=o050110100041|Strong=0859|Type=personal 6 בָא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=DEU_11:10!5|MId=o050110100051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050110100041;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 שָׁ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שָׁ֙מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:10!6|MId=o050110100061|Strong=8033 8 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_11:10!6|MId=o050110100062|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9-11 לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:10!7|MId=o050110100071|Strong=3807a 10 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_11:10!7|MId=o050110100072|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110100073;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_11:10!7|MId=o050110100073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_11:10!8|MId=o050110100081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13-14 כְאֶ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[is].like|Ref=DEU_11:10!9|MId=o050110100091|Strong=3509a 14 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_11:10!9|MId=o050110100092|Strong=0776 15 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=DEU_11:10!10|MId=o050110100101|Strong=4714 16 הִ֔וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_11:10!11|MId=o050110100111|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_11:10!12|MId=o050110100121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 יְצָאתֶ֖ם יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 parataxis _ Gloss=you.came.out|Ref=DEU_11:10!13|MId=o050110100131|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=qatal 19-20 מִשָּׁ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_11:10!14|MId=o050110100141|Strong=4480 20 שָּׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_11:10!14|MId=o050110100142|Strong=8033 21 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_11:10!15|MId=o050110100151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 תִּזְרַע֙ זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 18 conj _ Gloss=you.sowed|Ref=DEU_11:10!16|MId=o050110100161|Strong=2232|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110100181;|Type=yiqtol 23 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:10!17|MId=o050110100171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 זַרְעֲךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 זַרְע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=seed|Ref=DEU_11:10!18|MId=o050110100181|Strong=2233 25 ֲךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:10!18|MId=o050110100182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:10!19|MId=o050110100191|Strong=2050b 27 הִשְׁקִ֥יתָ שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 22 conj _ Gloss=you.watered.[it]|Ref=DEU_11:10!19|MId=o050110100192|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:050110060261;A0:050110100092;|Type=weqatal 28-30 בְרַגְלְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_11:10!20|MId=o050110100201|Strong=0871a 29 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=foot|Ref=DEU_11:10!20|MId=o050110100202|Strong=7272 30 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:10!20|MId=o050110100203|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-32 כְּגַ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=DEU_11:10!21|MId=o050110100211|Strong=3509a 32 גַ֥ן גַּן NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=garden|Ref=DEU_11:10!21|MId=o050110100212|Strong=1588 33-34 הַיָּרָֽק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 34 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_11:10!22|MId=o050110100221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 34 יָּרָֽק יָרָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vegetable[s]|Ref=DEU_11:10!22|MId=o050110100222|Strong=3419 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:10!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָא־ *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *possession of it* | | | | יְצָאתֶם *you came out* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תִּזְרַע *you sowed* | yiqtol · qal | | זַרְע *seed* | | | | הִשְׁקִיתָ *you watered \[it\]* | weqatal · hiphil | אֶרֶץ *the land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ לָא כְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם הִיא דִי נְפַקְתּוּן מִתַּמָן דִי תִזְרַע יָת זַרְעָךְ וּמַשְׁקַת לֵהּ בְּרַגְלָךְ כְּגִנְתָא יַרְקָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou didst sow thy seed, and didst water it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:325`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)