--- title: Deuteronomy 11:11 — but the land, whither ye go over to possess it, is a land of hills a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but the land, whither ye go over to possess it, is a land of hills and valleys, and drinketh water as the rain of heaven cometh down; Who acts: ye, land, rain. Deuteronomy 11:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:11 # Deuteronomy 11:11 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, land, rain · **What happens:** go over, possess, be, drink, come down, rain · **To what, where:** land, water, heaven This is Deuteronomy 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, land, rain — and what happens in the verse to land, water, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֥רֶץ הָרִ֖ים וּבְקָעֹ֑ת לִמְטַ֥ר הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם תִּשְׁתֶּה־מָּֽיִם׃ [but the land, whither ye go over to possess it, is a land of hills and valleys, and drinketh water as the rain of heaven cometh down;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.329/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:326 # text = וְהָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֥רֶץ הָרִ֖ים וּבְקָעֹ֑ת לִמְטַ֥ר הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם תִּשְׁתֶּה־מָּֽיִם׃ # verse = DEU.11.11 1-3 וְהָאָ֗רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:11!1|MId=o050110110011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:11!1|MId=o050110110012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 אָ֗רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_11:11!1|MId=o050110110013|Strong=0776 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_11:11!2|MId=o050110110021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 אַתֶּ֜ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:11!3|MId=o050110110031|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 6 עֹבְרִ֥ים עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.pass.over|Ref=DEU_11:11!4|MId=o050110110041|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050110110031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 שָׁ֙מָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 שָׁ֙מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:11!5|MId=o050110110051|Strong=8033 8 ָה֙ ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_11:11!5|MId=o050110110052|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9-11 לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:11!6|MId=o050110110061|Strong=3807a 10 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_11:11!6|MId=o050110110062|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110110063;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_11:11!6|MId=o050110110063|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].a.land|Ref=DEU_11:11!7|MId=o050110110071|Strong=0776 13 הָרִ֖ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.mountains|Ref=DEU_11:11!8|MId=o050110110081|Strong=2022 14-15 וּבְקָעֹ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:11!9|MId=o050110110091|Strong=2050b 15 בְקָעֹ֑ת בִּקְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 conj _ Gloss=valleys|Ref=DEU_11:11!9|MId=o050110110092|Strong=1237 16-17 לִמְטַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:11!10|MId=o050110110101|Strong=3807a 17 מְטַ֥ר מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.rain|Ref=DEU_11:11!10|MId=o050110110102|Strong=4306 18-19 הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_11:11!11|MId=o050110110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=DEU_11:11!11|MId=o050110110112|Strong=8064 20 תִּשְׁתֶּה־ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 parataxis _ Gloss=it.drinks|Ref=DEU_11:11!12|MId=o050110110121|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:050110110013;A1:050110110131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 21 מָּֽיִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=water|Ref=DEU_11:11!13|MId=o050110110131|Strong=4325|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:11!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹבְרִים *\[are\] about to pass over* | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *possession of it* | | | | תִּשְׁתֶּה־ *it drinks* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | מָּֽיִם *water* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ אֲרַע טוּרִין וּבִקְעָן לִּמְטַּר שְׁמַיָא תִּשְׁתֵּי מַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but the land, whither ye go over to possess it, is a land of hills and valleys, and drinketh water as the rain of heaven cometh down;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.329/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:326`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.10/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.12/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)