--- title: Deuteronomy 11:12 — a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy G… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year. Who acts: LORD, eyes. Deuteronomy 11:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:12 # Deuteronomy 11:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, eyes · **What happens:** care, be, begin · **To what, where:** beginning, year This is Deuteronomy 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, eyes — and what happens in the verse to beginning, year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה׃ס [a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.330/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:327 # text = אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה׃ס # verse = DEU.11.12 1 אֶ֕רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=DEU_11:12!1|MId=o050110120011|Strong=0776 2 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_11:12!2|MId=o050110120021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_11:12!3|MId=o050110120031|Strong=3068 4-5 אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֱלֹהֶ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_11:12!4|MId=o050110120041|Strong=0430 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:12!4|MId=o050110120042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 דֹּרֵ֣שׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].caring.for|Ref=DEU_11:12!5|MId=o050110120051|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:050110120031;A1:050110120062;|Type=participle_active 7-8 אֹתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_11:12!6|MId=o050110120061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_11:12!6|MId=o050110120062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 9 תָּמִ֗יד תָּמִיד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 advmod _ Gloss=continually|Ref=DEU_11:12!7|MId=o050110120071|Strong=8548 10 עֵינֵ֨י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=DEU_11:12!8|MId=o050110120081|Strong=5869 11 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_11:12!9|MId=o050110120091|Strong=3068 12-13 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_11:12!10|MId=o050110120101|Strong=0430 13 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:12!10|MId=o050110120102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 בָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=[are].on|Ref=DEU_11:12!11|MId=o050110120111|Strong=0871a 15 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_11:12!11|MId=o050110120112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_11:12!12|MId=o050110120121|Strong=4480 17 רֵשִׁית֙ רֵאשִׁית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.beginning|Ref=DEU_11:12!12|MId=o050110120122|Strong=7225 18-19 הַשָּׁנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_11:12!13|MId=o050110120131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁנָ֔ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.year|Ref=DEU_11:12!13|MId=o050110120132|Strong=8141 20-21 וְעַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:12!14|MId=o050110120141|Strong=2050b 21 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_11:12!14|MId=o050110120142|Strong=5704 22 אַחֲרִ֥ית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=[the].end|Ref=DEU_11:12!15|MId=o050110120151|Strong=0319 23 שָׁנָֽה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.year|Ref=DEU_11:12!16|MId=o050110120161|Strong=8141|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:12!16|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:12!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דֹּרֵשׁ *\[is\] caring for* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָהּ *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תָּבַע יָתַהּ תְּדִירָא עֵינֵי דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בַּהּ מֵרֵישָׁא דְשַׁתָּא וְעַד סוֹפָא דְשַׁתָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [a land which the LORD thy God careth for; the eyes of the LORD thy God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year even unto the end of the year.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.330/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:327`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)