--- title: Deuteronomy 11:16 — Take heed to yourselves, lest your heart be deceived, and ye turn as… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Take heed to yourselves, lest your heart be deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them; Who acts: you, ye. Deuteronomy 11:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:16 # Deuteronomy 11:16 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, ye · **What happens:** take, deceive, turn, serve, worship · **To what, where:** heed, yourselves, heart, other gods This is Deuteronomy 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye — and what happens in the verse to heed, yourselves, heart, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִשָּֽׁמְר֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥ן יִפְתֶּ֖ה לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וְסַרְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃ [Take heed to yourselves, lest your heart be deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.334/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:331 # text = הִשָּֽׁמְר֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם פֶּ֥ן יִפְתֶּ֖ה לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וְסַרְתֶּ֗ם וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.11.16 1 הִשָּֽׁמְר֣וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=take.heed|Ref=DEU_11:16!1|MId=o050110160011|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=imperative 2-3 לָכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:16!2|MId=o050110160021|Strong=3807a 3 ָכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=DEU_11:16!2|MId=o050110160022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 פֶּ֥ן פֶּן SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=lest|Ref=DEU_11:16!3|MId=o050110160031|Strong=6435 5 יִפְתֶּ֖ה פָּתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 advcl _ Gloss=it.should.be.deceived|Ref=DEU_11:16!4|MId=o050110160041|Strong=6601|Frame=A0:050110160051;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 לְבַבְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_11:16!5|MId=o050110160051|Strong=3824 7 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:16!5|MId=o050110160052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְסַרְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:16!6|MId=o050110160061|Strong=2050b 9 סַרְתֶּ֗ם סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.turn.aside|Ref=DEU_11:16!6|MId=o050110160062|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 10-11 וַעֲבַדְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:16!7|MId=o050110160071|Strong=2050b 11 עֲבַדְתֶּם֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.serve|Ref=DEU_11:16!7|MId=o050110160072|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110160081;|Type=weqatal 12 אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DEU_11:16!8|MId=o050110160081|Strong=0430 13 אֲחֵרִ֔ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=DEU_11:16!9|MId=o050110160091|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 14-15 וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:16!10|MId=o050110160101|Strong=2050b 15 הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם חוה VERB _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bow.down|Ref=DEU_11:16!10|MId=o050110160102|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 16-17 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:16!11|MId=o050110160111|Strong=3807a 17 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_11:16!11|MId=o050110160112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:16!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשָּֽׁמְרוּ *take heed* | imperative · niphal | | | | | | יִפְתֶּה *it should be deceived* | yiqtol · qal | לְבַב *heart* | | | | | סַרְתֶּם *you will turn aside* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עֲבַדְתֶּם *you will serve* | weqatal · qal | | אֱלֹהִים *gods* | | | | הִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶם *you will bow down* | weqatal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִסְתַּמָרוּ לְכוֹן דִילְמָא יִטְעוּן לִבְּכוֹן וְתִסְטוּן וְתִפְלְחוּן לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא וְתִסְגְדוּן לְהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Take heed to yourselves, lest your heart be deceived, and ye turn aside, and serve other gods, and worship them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.334/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:331`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.15/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.17/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)