--- title: Deuteronomy 11:17 — and the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He shut up the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He shut up the heaven, so that there shall be no rain, and the ground shall not yield her fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you. Who acts: LORD, ground, ye. Deuteronomy 11:17 in Hebrew with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:17 # Deuteronomy 11:17 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, ground, ye · **What happens:** kindle, be, not yield, perish, give, anger · **To what, where:** anger, fruit, good land, you This is Deuteronomy 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ground, ye — and what happens in the verse to anger, fruit, good land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְחָרָ֨ה אַף־יְהוָ֜ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעָצַ֤ר אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֑הּ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃ [and the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He shut up the heaven, so that there shall be no rain, and the ground shall not yield her fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.335/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:332 # text = וְחָרָ֨ה אַף־יְהוָ֜ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעָצַ֤ר אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה מָטָ֔ר וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה לֹ֥א תִתֵּ֖ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֑הּ וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם מְהֵרָ֗ה מֵעַל֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטֹּבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.11.17 1-2 וְחָרָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:17!1|MId=o050110170011|Strong=2050b 2 חָרָ֨ה חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.burn|Ref=DEU_11:17!1|MId=o050110170012|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:050110170021;|Type=weqatal 3 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=DEU_11:17!2|MId=o050110170021|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 4 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_11:17!3|MId=o050110170031|Strong=3068 5-6 בָּכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_11:17!4|MId=o050110170041|Strong=0871a 6 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:17!4|MId=o050110170042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְעָצַ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:17!5|MId=o050110170051|Strong=2050b 8 עָצַ֤ר עָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.shut.up|Ref=DEU_11:17!5|MId=o050110170052|Strong=6113|Frame=A0:050110170031;A1:050110170072;|Type=weqatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:17!6|MId=o050110170061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:17!7|MId=o050110170071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DEU_11:17!7|MId=o050110170072|Strong=8064 12-13 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:17!8|MId=o050110170081|Strong=2050b 13 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_11:17!8|MId=o050110170082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=DEU_11:17!9|MId=o050110170091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050110170101;|Type=yiqtol 15 מָטָ֔ר מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=DEU_11:17!10|MId=o050110170101|Strong=4306 16-18 וְהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:17!11|MId=o050110170111|Strong=2050b 17 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:17!11|MId=o050110170112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=ground|Ref=DEU_11:17!11|MId=o050110170113|Strong=0127 19 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_11:17!12|MId=o050110170121|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 תִתֵּ֖ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.yield|Ref=DEU_11:17!13|MId=o050110170131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050110170113;A1:050110170151;|Type=yiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:17!14|MId=o050110170141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 יְבוּלָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 יְבוּל יְבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=produce|Ref=DEU_11:17!15|MId=o050110170151|Strong=2981 23 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_11:17!15|MId=o050110170152|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַאֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:17!16|MId=o050110170161|Strong=2050b 25 אֲבַדְתֶּ֣ם אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.perish|Ref=DEU_11:17!16|MId=o050110170162|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=weqatal 26 מְהֵרָ֗ה מְהֵרָה ADV _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 advmod _ Gloss=quickly|Ref=DEU_11:17!17|MId=o050110170171|Strong=4120 27-28 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_11:17!18|MId=o050110170181|Strong=4480 28 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_11:17!18|MId=o050110170182|Strong=5921 29-30 הָאָ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:17!19|MId=o050110170191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_11:17!19|MId=o050110170192|Strong=0776 31-32 הַטֹּבָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:17!20|MId=o050110170201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 טֹּבָ֔ה טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=DEU_11:17!20|MId=o050110170202|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 33 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_11:17!21|MId=o050110170211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 34 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_11:17!22|MId=o050110170221|Strong=3068 35 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_11:17!23|MId=o050110170231|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050110170221;A1:050110170192;|Type=participle_active 36-37 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:17!24|MId=o050110170241|Strong=3807a 37 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:17!24|MId=o050110170242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:17!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָרָה *it will burn* | weqatal · qal | אַף־ *the anger* | | | | | עָצַר *he will shut up* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* | | | | **not** יִהְיֶה *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | מָטָר *rain* | | | | | **not** תִתֵּן *it will yield* | yiqtol · qal | אֲדָמָה *ground* | יְבוּל *produce* | | | | אֲבַדְתֶּם *you will perish* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִתְקוֹף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּכוֹן וְיֵחוֹד יָת שְׁמַיָא וְלָא יְהֵי מִטְרָא וְאַרְעָא לָא תִתֵּן יָת עֲלַלְתַּהּ וְתֵיבְדוּן בִּפְרִיעַ מֵעַל אַרְעָא טַבְתָא דַיְיָ יָהֵב לְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and He shut up the heaven, so that there shall be no rain, and the ground shall not yield her fruit; and ye perish quickly from off the good land which the LORD giveth you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.335/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:332`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)