--- title: Deuteronomy 11:18 — Therefore shall ye lay up these My words in your heart and in your s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore shall ye lay up these My words in your heart and in your soul; and ye shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes. Who acts: ye, words, My. Deuteronomy 11:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:18 # Deuteronomy 11:18 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, words, My · **What happens:** lay up, bind, be, word · **To what, where:** words, heart This is Deuteronomy 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, words, My — and what happens in the verse to words, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֣י אֵ֔לֶּה עַל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וְעַֽל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֤ם לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ [Therefore shall ye lay up these My words in your heart and in your soul; and ye shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.336/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:333 # text = וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרַ֣י אֵ֔לֶּה עַל־לְבַבְכֶ֖ם וְעַֽל־נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֤ם לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.11.18 1-2 וְשַׂמְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:18!1|MId=o050110180011|Strong=2050b 2 שַׂמְתֶּם֙ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.put|Ref=DEU_11:18!1|MId=o050110180012|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110180031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:18!2|MId=o050110180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 דְּבָרַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 דְּבָר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_11:18!3|MId=o050110180031|Strong=1697 5 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_11:18!3|MId=o050110180032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_11:18!4|MId=o050110180041|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_11:18!5|MId=o050110180051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 לְבַבְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְבַב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_11:18!6|MId=o050110180061|Strong=3824 9 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:18!6|MId=o050110180062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְעַֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:18!7|MId=o050110180071|Strong=2050b 11 עַֽל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_11:18!7|MId=o050110180072|Strong=5921 12-13 נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=being|Ref=DEU_11:18!8|MId=o050110180081|Strong=5315 13 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:18!8|MId=o050110180082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וּקְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:18!9|MId=o050110180091|Strong=2050b 15 קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.tie|Ref=DEU_11:18!9|MId=o050110180092|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110180102;|Type=weqatal 16-17 אֹתָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_11:18!10|MId=o050110180101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_11:18!10|MId=o050110180102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְאוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_11:18!11|MId=o050110180111|Strong=3807a 19 אוֹת֙ אוֹת NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.sign|Ref=DEU_11:18!11|MId=o050110180112|Strong=0226 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_11:18!12|MId=o050110180121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 יֶדְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_11:18!13|MId=o050110180131|Strong=3027 22 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:18!13|MId=o050110180132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְהָי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:18!14|MId=o050110180141|Strong=2050b 24 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=DEU_11:18!14|MId=o050110180142|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050110180031;|Type=weqatal 25-26 לְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_11:18!15|MId=o050110180151|Strong=3807a 26 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת טֹוטָפֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=marks|Ref=DEU_11:18!15|MId=o050110180152|Strong=2903 27 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=DEU_11:18!16|MId=o050110180161|Strong=0996 28-29 עֵינֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֵינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 26 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=DEU_11:18!17|MId=o050110180171|Strong=5869 29 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:18!17|MId=o050110180172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:18!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שַׂמְתֶּם *you will put* | weqatal · qal | | דְּבָר *words* | | | | קְשַׁרְתֶּם *you will tie* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | דְּבָר *words* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְשַׁווּן יָת פִּתְגָמַי אִלֵין עַל לִבְּכוֹן וְעַל נַפְשְׁכוֹן וְתִקְטְרוּן יָתְהוֹן לְאָת עַל יֶדְכוֹן וִיהוֹן לִתְפִלִין בֵּין עֵינֵיכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore shall ye lay up these My words in your heart and in your soul; and ye shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.336/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:333`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.17/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.19/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)