--- title: Deuteronomy 11:2 — And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have n… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have not known, and that have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm, Who acts: ye, I, children, that. Deuteronomy 11:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:2 # Deuteronomy 11:2 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, I, children, that · **What happens:** know, not speak, not know, not see, chastise · **To what, where:** chastisement, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, children, that — and what happens in the verse to chastisement, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ הַיּוֹם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־רָא֔וּ אֶת־מוּסַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־גָּדְל֕וֹ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ [And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have not known, and that have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.320/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:317 # text = וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ הַיּוֹם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ לֹ֣א אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יָדְעוּ֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־רָא֔וּ אֶת־מוּסַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־גָּדְל֕וֹ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ # verse = DEU.11.2 1-2 וִֽידַעְתֶּם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:2!1|MId=o050110020011|Strong=2050b 2 ידַעְתֶּם֮ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=DEU_11:2!1|MId=o050110020012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050100120021;A1:050110020061;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַיּוֹם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_11:2!2|MId=o050110020021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יּוֹם֒ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_11:2!2|MId=o050110020022|Strong=3117 5 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_11:2!3|MId=o050110020031|Strong=3588 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:2!3 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_11:2!4|MId=o050110020041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:2!5|MId=o050110020051|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 בְּנֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_11:2!6|MId=o050110020061|Strong=1121 10 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:2!6|MId=o050110020062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_11:2!7|MId=o050110020071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_11:2!8|MId=o050110020081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 יָדְעוּ֙ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.have.known|Ref=DEU_11:2!9|MId=o050110020091|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050110020061;A1:050110020141;050110020181;050110020201;050110020222;050110030021;050110030041;|Type=qatal 14-15 וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:2!10|MId=o050110020101|Strong=2050b 15 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_11:2!10|MId=o050110020102|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_11:2!11|MId=o050110020111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 רָא֔וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.have.seen|Ref=DEU_11:2!12|MId=o050110020121|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050110020061;A1:050110020141;050110020181;050110020201;050110020222;050110030021;050110030041;|Type=qatal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:2!13|MId=o050110020131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 מוּסַ֖ר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=the.training|Ref=DEU_11:2!14|MId=o050110020141|Strong=4148 20 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_11:2!15|MId=o050110020151|Strong=3068 21-22 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_11:2!16|MId=o050110020161|Strong=0430 22 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:2!16|MId=o050110020162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:2!17|MId=o050110020171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 גָּדְל֕וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 גָּדְל גֹּדֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=greatness|Ref=DEU_11:2!18|MId=o050110020181|Strong=1433 25 ֕וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_11:2!18|MId=o050110020182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:2!19|MId=o050110020191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 יָדוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_11:2!20|MId=o050110020201|Strong=3027 28 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_11:2!20|MId=o050110020202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-30 הַחֲזָקָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:2!21|MId=o050110020211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 חֲזָקָ֔ה חָזָק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 amod _ Gloss=strong|Ref=DEU_11:2!21|MId=o050110020212|Strong=2389|Type=adjective 31-33 וּזְרֹע֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:2!22|MId=o050110020221|Strong=2050b 32 זְרֹע זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 conj _ Gloss=arm|Ref=DEU_11:2!22|MId=o050110020222|Strong=2220 33 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_11:2!22|MId=o050110020223|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-35 הַנְּטוּיָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:2!23|MId=o050110020231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 נְּטוּיָֽה נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 32 appos _ Gloss=outstretched|Ref=DEU_11:2!23|MId=o050110020232|Strong=5186|Frame=A1:050110020222;|Type=participle_passive 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:2!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | בְּנֵי *children* | | | | **not** יָדְעוּ *they have known* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *children* | מוּסַר *the training* + גָּדְל *greatness* + יָד *hand* + זְרֹע *arm* | | | | **not** רָאוּ *they have seen* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *children* | מוּסַר *the training* + גָּדְל *greatness* + יָד *hand* + זְרֹע *arm* | | | | נְּטוּיָֽה *outstretched* | participle passive · qal | | זְרֹע *arm* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתִדְעוּן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי לָא יָת בְּנֵיכוֹן דִי לָא יְדָעוּ וְדִי לָא חֲזוֹ יָת אֻלְפָנָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יָת רְבוּתֵהּ יָת יְדֵהּ תַּקִיפָא וּדְרָעֵהּ מְרָמְמָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And know ye this day; for I speak not with your children that have not known, and that have not seen the chastisement of the LORD your God, His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.320/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:317`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.1/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.3/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)