--- title: Deuteronomy 11:22 — For if ye shall diligently keep all this commandment which I command… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For if ye shall diligently keep all this commandment which I command you, to do it, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, and to cleave unto Him, Who acts: ye, I. Deuteronomy 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:22 # Deuteronomy 11:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, I · **What happens:** keep, command, do, love, walk, cleave · **To what, where:** commandment, land, LORD, ways · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to commandment, land, LORD, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ אִם־שָׁמֹ֨ר תִּשְׁמְר֜וּן אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָ֑הּ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לָלֶ֥כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־בֽוֹ׃ [For if ye shall diligently keep all this commandment which I command you, to do it, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, and to cleave unto Him,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.340/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:337 # text = כִּי֩ אִם־שָׁמֹ֨ר תִּשְׁמְר֜וּן אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם לַעֲשֹׂתָ֑הּ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם לָלֶ֥כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו וּלְדָבְקָה־בֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.11.22 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_11:22!1|MId=o050110220011|Strong=3588 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 1 fixed _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_11:22!2|MId=o050110220021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 3 שָׁמֹ֨ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 obl:npmod _ Gloss=really.(keep)|Ref=DEU_11:22!3|MId=o050110220031|Strong=8104|Type=infinitive_absolute 4-5 תִּשְׁמְר֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 תִּשְׁמְר֜וּ שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:22!4|MId=o050110220041|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110220072;|Type=yiqtol 5 ן נ X _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=will.keep|Ref=DEU_11:22!4|MId=o050110220042|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:22!5|MId=o050110220051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_11:22!6|MId=o050110220061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמִּצְוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:22!7|MId=o050110220071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּצְוָ֣ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_11:22!7|MId=o050110220072|Strong=4687 10-11 הַזֹּ֗את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:22!8|MId=o050110220081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֹּ֗את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_11:22!8|MId=o050110220082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 12 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_11:22!9|MId=o050110220091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_11:22!10|MId=o050110220101|Strong=0595|Type=personal 14 מְצַוֶּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_11:22!11|MId=o050110220111|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050110220101;A2:050110220122;A1:050110220072;|Type=participle_active 15-16 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_11:22!12|MId=o050110220121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:22!12|MId=o050110220122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17-19 לַעֲשֹׂתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:22!13|MId=o050110220131|Strong=3807a 18 עֲשֹׂת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 xcomp _ Gloss=do|Ref=DEU_11:22!13|MId=o050110220132|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110220133;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_11:22!13|MId=o050110220133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-21 לְאַהֲבָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:22!14|MId=o050110220141|Strong=3807a 21 אַהֲבָ֞ה אָהֵב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 conj _ Gloss=love|Ref=DEU_11:22!14|MId=o050110220142|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:050110060261;A1:050110220161;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_11:22!15|MId=o050110220151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_11:22!16|MId=o050110220161|Strong=3068 24-25 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_11:22!17|MId=o050110220171|Strong=0430 25 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:22!17|MId=o050110220172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26-27 לָלֶ֥כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:22!18|MId=o050110220181|Strong=3807a 27 לֶ֥כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 conj _ Gloss=walk|Ref=DEU_11:22!18|MId=o050110220182|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_11:22!19|MId=o050110220191|Strong=0871a 29 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_11:22!19|MId=o050110220192|Strong=3605 30-31 דְּרָכָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 דְּרָכָ֖י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=DEU_11:22!20|MId=o050110220201|Strong=1870 31 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_11:22!20|MId=o050110220202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-34 וּלְדָבְקָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:22!21|MId=o050110220211|Strong=2050b 33 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:22!21|MId=o050110220212|Strong=3807a 34 דָבְקָה־ דָּבַק VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 conj _ Gloss=cleave|Ref=DEU_11:22!21|MId=o050110220213|Strong=1692|Frame=A0:050110060261;|Type=infinitive_construct 35-36 בֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:22!22|MId=o050110220221|Strong=0871a 36 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_11:22!22|MId=o050110220222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:22!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּשְׁמְרוּ *you* | yiqtol · qal | | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | מְצַוֶּה *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | ְכֶם *you* | | | עֲשֹׂת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | אַהֲבָה *love* | infinitive construct · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | לֶכֶת *walk* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | דָבְקָה־ *cleave* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אִם מִטַר תִּטְרוּן יָת כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא הָדָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן לְמֶעְבְּדַהּ לְמִרְחַם יָת יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן לִמְהַךְ בְּכָל אָרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְאִתְקְרָבָא לְדַחַלְתֵּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For if ye shall diligently keep all this commandment which I command you, to do it, to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, and to cleave unto Him,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.340/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:337`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)