--- title: Deuteronomy 11:24 — Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border. Who acts: sole, place. Deuteronomy 11:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/) / 11:24 # Deuteronomy 11:24 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** sole, place · **What happens:** tread, be · **To what, where:** wilderness, border This is Deuteronomy 11:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sole, place — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃ [Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.342/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:339 # text = כָּל־הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ כַּֽף־רַגְלְכֶ֛ם בּ֖וֹ לָכֶ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה מִן־הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן מִן־הַנָּהָ֣ר נְהַר־פְּרָ֗ת וְעַד֙ הַיָּ֣ם הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן יִהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֻלְכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.11.24 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_11:24!1|MId=o050110240011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַמָּק֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:24!2|MId=o050110240021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מָּק֗וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=place|Ref=DEU_11:24!2|MId=o050110240022|Strong=4725 4 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_11:24!3|MId=o050110240031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 תִּדְרֹ֧ךְ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.will.tread|Ref=DEU_11:24!4|MId=o050110240041|Strong=1869|Frame=A0:050110240051;|Type=yiqtol 6 כַּֽף־ כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sole|Ref=DEU_11:24!5|MId=o050110240051|Strong=3709|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 רַגְלְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.foot|Ref=DEU_11:24!6|MId=o050110240061|Strong=7272 8 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:24!6|MId=o050110240062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 בּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_11:24!7|MId=o050110240071|Strong=0871a 10 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_11:24!7|MId=o050110240072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 לָכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:24!8|MId=o050110240081|Strong=3807a 12 ָכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_11:24!8|MId=o050110240082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13 יִהְיֶ֑ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=DEU_11:24!9|MId=o050110240091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050110240022;|Type=yiqtol 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_11:24!10|MId=o050110240101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַמִּדְבָּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:24!11|MId=o050110240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מִּדְבָּ֨ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 parataxis _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=DEU_11:24!11|MId=o050110240112|Strong=4057 17-19 וְהַלְּבָנ֜וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:24!12|MId=o050110240121|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:24!12|MId=o050110240122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 לְּבָנ֜וֹן לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 conj _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=DEU_11:24!12|MId=o050110240123|Strong=3844 20 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_11:24!13|MId=o050110240131|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַנָּהָ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:24!14|MId=o050110240141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 נָּהָ֣ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=River|Ref=DEU_11:24!14|MId=o050110240142|Strong=5104 23 נְהַר־ נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.river|Ref=DEU_11:24!15|MId=o050110240151|Strong=5104|SpaceAfter=No 24 פְּרָ֗ת פְּרָת PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Euphrates|Ref=DEU_11:24!16|MId=o050110240161|Strong=6578 25-26 וְעַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_11:24!17|MId=o050110240171|Strong=2050b 26 עַד֙ עַד ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_11:24!17|MId=o050110240172|Strong=5704 27-28 הַיָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_11:24!18|MId=o050110240181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יָּ֣ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=DEU_11:24!18|MId=o050110240182|Strong=3220 29-30 הָֽאַחֲר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_11:24!19|MId=o050110240191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אַחֲר֔וֹן אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 amod _ Gloss=western|Ref=DEU_11:24!19|MId=o050110240192|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 31 יִהְיֶ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_11:24!20|MId=o050110240201|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050110240211;|Type=yiqtol 32-33 גְּבֻלְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 גְּבֻל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=territory|Ref=DEU_11:24!21|MId=o050110240211|Strong=1366 33 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_11:24!21|MId=o050110240212|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_11:24!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּדְרֹךְ *it will tread* | yiqtol · qal | כַּֽף־ *the sole* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | מָּקוֹם *place* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | גְּבֻל *territory* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} כָּל אַתְרָא דִי תִדְרוֹךְ פַּרְסַת רַגְלְכוֹן בֵּהּ דִלְכוֹן יְהֵי מִן מַדְבְּרָא וְלִבְנָן מִן נַהֲרָא נְהַר פְּרָת וְעַד יַמָא מַעַרְבָא יְהֵי תְחוּמְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.342/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:339`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.23/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 11:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.25/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/11/)